Afade (Afaɗə) ko ɗemngal Afro-Aasiyankeewal, kaaleteengal to fuɗnaange Naajeeriya e worgo hirnaange Kamaruun.[1]

Senngo Afade jeyaa ko e dental Biu-Mandara e galle ɗemɗe Afro-Asiyatik. Ina jiidi e ɗemɗe Kamaruunnaaɓe hono Mpade, Maslam, Malgbe, Mser, Lagwan.

taƴto

Peccitagol geɗe leydi Etnolooji Haalooɓe Afade ɓee ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Kotoko en leydi Kamerun e leydi Nijeer. E wiyde Ethnologue, to Kamerun, ina haalee e diiwaan Fuɗnaange woɗɗuɗo : diiwaan Logone-e-Chari, diiwaan Makari fuɗnaange, nokku Afade. 6 700 kaaloowo ɗemngal ngal ina kaala ɗemngal ngal. Leydi Naajeeriya, Haalooɓe Afade no haalooɓe 40 000 ha Diiwaan Borno, Ngala LGA, gure 12. Alaa ɗemɗe anndaaɗe.

taƴto

Alkam (2012) To leydi Kamerun, Afade ina haalee e bannge worgo komin Makari, hakkunde wuro Afade, ina yaaji haa Logone-Birni (departemaa Logone-et-Chari, diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo). Ko ɓuri haaleede ko e nder leydi Nijeer.[2]

Fonoloji Konnguɗi Dental Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velaar Labial-velar Glotal Nofru m n Tenuis p t k kp ʔ Daande ɓuuɓnde b d ɟ ɡ ɡb ʔ Ejektif pfʼ t̪θʼ cʼ kʼ ɓ ɗ ɓuuɓɗo Frikatif f s ɬ ʃ h Resonnde l r j w Afade ina jogii limre mawnde e alkule, ina heen ejektif, implosif, e stop labial-velar. Alkule Afade ko /i u e ɤ o ɔ ɛ a ɑ/. /a/ ko yeeso, wonaa hakkunde.[3]

taƴto

Teskorɗe

Afade to Etnologue (18ɓo, 2015) (ina ɗaɓɓi abonmaaji)
Binam Bikoi, Karl, ed. (2012). Atlas ɗemɗe Kameruun (ALCAM) [Atlas ɗemɗe Kamerun]. Atlas ɗemɗe hakkundeeje Afrik (ALAC) (e ɗemngal Farayse). Vol. 1: Innde ɗemɗe. Yawunde: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
Bouny, P. 1977. Limto fonetik ɗemngal Kotoko: ɗemngal Mara. E nder Kaprile, Jean-Pierre (moƴƴinoowo), Janngirɗe Fonoloji Tschadiens, 59-77. Paris: Fedde jannde ɗemɗe e anthropologie Farayse.
  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e18
  2. Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in Farayseere). 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
  3. Bouny, P. 1977. Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara. In Caprile, Jean-Pierre (ed.), Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes, 59–77. Paris: Société d'Études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France.