Alicia Cawiya or Cahuiya
Alicia Cawiya walla Cahuiya[1] ko cukko hooreejo ngenndi Huaorani Ecoppi, gooto e ardiiɓe dille luulndiiɗe njulaagu petroŋ e nder diiwaan mum. E hitaande 2013, o waɗii konngol e nder parlemaa Ecoppi ngam reende baasal Amasoni e sosiyeteeji petroŋ.
| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Ekwadoor |
| Innde | Alicia |
| Sana'aji | human rights activist, ngaɗoowo siyaasaje, indigenous rights activist |
| Lenyol | Waorani people |
| Award received | BBC 100 Women |
Ngendam
taƴtoƁingel
Cawiya jibinaa ko e nder renndo Ñoneno, e nder nokku keeriiɗo Yasuní to Ecoppi. Neene makko, Iteca, ina anndiraa wonde konu Huaorani kulɓiniiɗo.[2]
Nde Cawiya woni cukalel, o neldaama ngam nehde mo e juuɗe misiyoŋaaji, ɓeen ngoni ko e gollal "civilisation barbarians" mbele sosiyeteeji petroŋ ina mbaawa naatde e nokkuuji koɗki tawa alaa ko haɓata, hay so tawii noon Iteca artiri mo e ladde.[2]
Nguurndam politik
E nder yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e jaaynde New Internationalist, Cawiya wiyi wonde o naatii e politik gila omo yahra e duuɓi 13. E duuɓi 18 o woniino gardiiɗo, o rewi laawol neene makko e nder renndo ngo worɓe ɓuri heewde.[2]
Rewɓe e oon sahaa njaɓaaka waɗde kuule. Kono neene am wiyi wonde no worɓe e rewɓe ngoniri e hare wootere ngam hisnude leydi mum en [e njiimaandi sosiyeteeji petroŋ], hol ko waɗi ɓe mbaawaa waɗde ɗum e dow nanondiral ?
— Alisiya Kawiya, lowre Newint.org
O wonti cukko hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (NAWE) e hitaande 2005 kanko e ardiiɓe renndooji goɗɗi ɓe cosi Fedde Mujeres Waorani del Ecoppi (Fedde Rewɓe Waorani Ecoppi), tawi hannde ina waɗi fotde 300 debbo. Faandaare fedde nde ko reende nguurndam leñol mum en e haɓaade sosiyeteeji petroŋ.[3]
E hitaande 2013, o waɗii tiitooɗe nde o daranii leñol makko, o waɗi konngol e nder parlemaa Ecoppi ngam ɗaɓɓude yo peeje Yasuní-ITT ndartine e naatgol sosiyeteeji petroŋ e nder Amasoni.
Sosiyeteeji petroŋ ina kaɓa to leydi Ecoppi
Gila 1972, Ecoppi woni leydi keewndi njulaagu petroŋ e nder Amerik worgo - tataɓo caggal Venesuela e Meksik. Infrastructures baɗaaɗi ngam ittude petroŋ ina toɗɗii diiwaan Amazonie Ecoppi to bannge renndo e to bannge taariindi.[4]
Caggal nde Chevron jaɓaani ñaawoore yoɓde 9 500 miliyoŋ dolaar (ɗum ɓeydaama haa 19 000 miliyoŋ dolaar) laamu Ecoppi fuɗɗii ndee kampaañ ngam hollirde pollugol tigi rigi ngol sosiyatee oo feewni e nokku hee.
Kampaañ "Juuɗe dirtuɗe Chevron".
Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri anndeede, haala Texaco-Chevron. Ndee sosiyatee petroŋ Ameriknaajo golliima e diiwaan Amasoni Ekuwator hakkunde 1964 e 1992. E nder oon sahaa, Texaco ƴettii 339 ɓulli e nder 15 nokkuuji petroŋ, o woppi 627 ɓulli tookeeji, kam e geɗe goɗɗe e nder njuɓɓudi petroŋ. Jooni noon ina anndaa wonde ɗeen karallaagal pollugol no feewi, jooni jooni, kuutortenoo ko ngam ustude njoɓdi.[5]
Caggal nde sosiyatee oo yalti leydi ndii, laamu nguu fuɗɗii golle sariya ngam heɓde njoɓdi, sibu sosiyatee oo etinooma woppude njoɓdi 19 miliyoŋ dolaar. Ndeeɗoo hare juuti ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi haa e lewru suwee 2017, Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik ƴetti kuulal ngam wallitde Texaco-Chevron. Daraniiɓe leydi Ecoppi mbiyi maa ɓe njokku e etaade waɗde ɗeen sosiyeteeji e ñaawoore.[6]
E lewru suwee 2013, laamu Ekuwator hollitii huutoraade nokku Yasuní e bolokaaji 43, ɓurɗi anndeede e ITT (Ishpingo, Tiputini e Tambococha), tawi ina fotnoo jogaade batte mawɗe e faggudu.[7]
Haala Cawiya
taƴtoÑalnde 3 oktoobar 2013, Asaambele Doosɗe to Kiito hawri ngam yeewtidde e peeje Yasuní-ITT. Cawiya noddaama ngam tawtoreede cukko hooreejo ngenndi Huaorani to Ecoppi, o ɗaminaama janngude binndol ngol hooreejo makko, hono Chief Moi Enomenga, rokki mo. Haala kaa jaɓii ƴellitde petroŋ e nder leydi makko e nder hoore maayo Amasoni.[8]
Nde Cawiya ummi ngam haalde, o salii hooreejo leydi makko e laamu nguu, o waɗi konngol makko,[9] ko adii fof ko e ɗemngal makko neeniwal Huaorani, caggal ɗuum e ɗemngal Españool, o ñiŋi sosiyeteeji petroŋ ɗii, o haali ngam daranaade leñol makko.
Sosiyeteeji jeeɗiɗi ina ngolloo e nder leydi Huaorani, min ɓeydiima waasde... Hol no min naftorii ? Wonay bana ni.
— Alisiya Kawiya, lowre Newit
O haali ko fayti e batte bonɗe ɗe njulaagu petroŋ addata e nder Amasoni, o tuumi heewɓe ina ngondi e mborosaaji e maayde won e yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii caggal ɗuum.
Haala Cawiya heddaaki ngam waylude kuulal ngal Asaambele doosɗe leydi ƴetti kono, e kuutoragol Yasuní-TT jaɓaama e 108 haa 133 woote. Pewnugol njuɓɓudi ndii fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2016.[10]
Altaji
taƴtoCaggal konngol makko, Cawiya heɓiino kulhuli maayde.[citation needed], hay so tawii noon ɗum haɗaani golle makko. O jokki e haɓaade renndo makko e wonde gardiiɗo AMWAE.[11]
Njeenaaje
E lewru noowammbar 2023, Cawiya naati e doggol 100 rewɓe BBC.[12]
Tuugnorgal
taƴto"Laamuuji Konseyo Gobierno ..." Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Ekuwator. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 noowammbar 2023.
"Debbo gooto ina haɓa e Big Oil e baabiraagal". Adunayanke keso. 1 mars 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 25 sulyee 2017.
"Rewɓe Amazon e dow...laabi yeeso: Waorani — Kaalis winndereyankeewo". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
Ortis, Pablo (1995). Marea negra e nder Amasoni : luure hakkunde renndo e nder golle petroŋ e nder Ecoppi (e ɗemngal Españool). Koolol Abya Yala. ISBN 9789978041468.
Pigrau, Antoni (27 sulyee 2014). "Njiylawu Catalana mo Dret Ambiental". Ñaawoore Texaco-Chevron to Ecoppi: sariya e nuunɗal e nder yontaaji winndereeji. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 24 sulyee 2017.
"Victoria ngam Chevron e nder haala mborosaaji e nder Ecoppi, jaɓaama Corte Supreme Dowlaaji Dentuɗi". El Universo (e ɗemngal Españool). 19 lewru juko 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko 24 lewru juko 2017.
Telegrafo, El (30 suwee 2013). "El ITT ko nokku ɓurɗo teeŋtude e nder ɗemɗe". El Telegrafo (e ɗemngal Españool). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 24 sulyee 2017.
"Debbo gooto ina haɓa e Big Oil e baabiraagal". Adunayanke keso. 1 mars 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 24 sulyee 2017.
"Alicia Cawiya yeewtidi e juulde laamu | Jaaynde njulaagu Quito". Noticias Ecoppi - Ecoppi en vivo (e ɗemngal Españool Orop). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 sulyee 2017.
"Taariindi – Yasuní-ITT: Kuutoragol petroŋ e nder fedde Amazoniya". lahistoria.ec (e ɗemngal Españool Orop). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 sulyee 2017.
"Leydi Waorani e lesdi ndi'i ɗon nder New York ngam jokkindirki lesdi Pueblos – PENTABULO". (e ɗemngal Españool Orop). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25 sulyee 2017.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal]
"BBC 100 debbo 2023: Hol mo woni e doggol ngol hitaande ndee?". Kabaaru BBC. 23 Noowammbar 2023. Ƴeewtaa ko 24 Noowammbar 2023.