Angas, Angas–Sura[1] walla ɗemɗe Caad Hirnaange Cakaare[2] (anndiraaɗe kadi A.3 Caad Hirnaange) ko calɗi ɗemɗe Caad Hirnaange kaaleteeɗe e nder diiwaan Plateau, worgo-caka Naajeeriya.

Angas languages
language family
Subclass ofWest Chadic A Taƴto

Ɗemɗe Ɗemɗe Angas ɗee ngoni:[3]

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Angas Ngasic: Ngas (Angas), Belnəng; ?Miler Mwaghavulic: Mwaghavul, Mupun (Mapun), Takas (Toos); Cakfem-Muuseere Laana (Chip) Pan ɓuuɓri Cakato; Jorto (fenaande) Jipal, Mernyang (Mirriam), Kwagallak, Kofyar (Doemak), Bwol, Goram, Jibyal Nteng Tel (Tɛɛl, Montol) Talik: Tal, Pyapun, Koenoem Goemaa: Goemaa Yiwom (Ywom, Gerka)[3] Tesko-ɗen wonde e nder inɗe ɗemɗe ɗee, oe ortogaraafi ina darii e alkulal hakkundeewal ə, ko huunde nde misiyoŋaaji e nder nokku Shendam mbaɗnoo e kitaale 1930, ko wayi no Baaba E. Sirlinger.

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)[4]

Note that in the language names, orthographic oe stands for the mid central vowel ə, a practice that had been adopted by missionaries in the Shendam area during the 1930s, such as Father E. Sirlinger.[4]

Nandugol e ɗemɗe Caad hirnaange keewɗe goɗɗe, ɗemɗe Angas ngalaa morfolooji inɗe e konnguɗi caɗtuɗi.[6]

Ywom woni ɗemngal ɓurngal seertude.[7]

Fonoloji Won e sifaaji fonoloji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗi ɗemɗe Caadi A3:

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Ywom is the most divergent language.[5]

Konnguɗi palatal Konnguɗi ɓ, ɗ Sifaa alkule jeegom ina waɗi i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a Toɓɓe tonngooɗe tati Morfolooji Ɗemɗe Caad A3 hirnaange ina njogii morfolooji ceertuɗi sabu kawral tipolooji e ɗemɗe Plateau. Blench (2022) hollitii wonde ina woodi nanndugol morfolooji keewɗi e ɗemɗe Berom, Izere, e Ninzic (hono Mada), hay so tawii noon alaa ko waawi anndeede ɗoon e ɗoon e ñamri lekkol toowndi. Hay so tawii ɗemɗe Hausa e ɗemɗe Chadic A3 hirnaange ina ndenndi ɗemɗe keewɗe, ɗemɗe Hausa ɓuri saɗtude e morfolooji. Ko ɗum waɗi Hausa ummorii ko caggal nokku Plateau, ɗum noon ɓe njokkondirtaa e ɗemɗe Plateau juutɗe no feewi haa no Chadic West A3 joginoo nii.[6]

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Keewgol ina maantiniree *mV- e nder ɗemɗe A3 Chadic hirnaange ɗee kala.[7]

Leksikon Ɗemɗe Chadic A3 hirnaange ɗee ko ɗemɗe kese to bannge konnguɗi, nde tawnoo ɗe majjii ɗaɗi konnguɗi Chadic keewɗi no ɗemɗe Ron e Bauchi fuɗnaange nii. Blench (2022) hollitii wonde ɗumɗoo ko sabu ñamlude ɗemɗe Plateau ɗe gila ndeen majjii e/walla njiimaandi.[8]

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Inɗe e nokkuuji Les ɗo, doggol inɗe ɗemɗe Angas, yimɓe, e nokkuuji ɗi Blench (2019) waɗi.

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  1. Takács, Gábor. 2004. Comparative Dictionary of the Angas-Sura Languages. Berlin: Reimer.
  2. Blench, Roger (2019). "Jakato: an undocumented language of Central Nigeria".
  3. Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Blench20172
  5. Blench, Roger. 2021. West Chadic classification 2021. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Blench20173
  7. Blench, Roger (2022). Contact between West Chadic and Plateau languages: new evidence languages: new evidence. 11-12 November 2022, presentation given at Universität Wien.
  8. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.