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Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn

Bertrand Edward Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson mo Penn, GCVO, KCB, KCMG, PC, FRCP (9 mars 1864 – 7 mars 1945) ko cafroowo e nder galle laamorɗo Angalteer, kadi ko hooreejo duɗal safrooɓe laamɗo gila 1931 haa 1937 ina anndaa e ballal makko e maayde George V, mo e nder gardagol makko, o waɗtaa e nder sirlu dose bonɗo biyeteeɗo kokayin e morfiin ngam yaawnude maayde makko, tawi o heɓaani hay yamiroore ñawɗo oo[1], tawi noon ko luulndii sariya e oon sahaa [2] ina waawi wonde walla ko ina tolnoo e warngooji e janfa mawɗo.[3] possibly constituting or amounting to murder and high treason.[4]

E nder hitaande 1920, o toɗɗaa e laamu, o woni Baron Dawson mo Penn, mo Penn, e nder diiwaan Buckinghamshire[16], o wonti tergal tiiɗngal e nder suudu sarɗiiji.
Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn
ɓii aadama
Jinsugorko Taƴto
Ɓii-leydiyankaakuBiritaani-Mawndi, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Taƴto
InditirdeBertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn Taƴto
InndeBertrand Taƴto
Innde ɓesnguDawson Taƴto
Noble titleBaron Dawson of Penn, Viscount Dawson of Penn Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo9 Mbooy 1864, 1865 Taƴto
ƊofordeLondon Taƴto
Date of death7 Mbooy 1945 Taƴto
Place of deathLondon Taƴto
Cause of deathpneumonia Taƴto
FatherHenry Dawson Taƴto
Dee/goriiwoMinnie Ethel Yarrow Taƴto
MarudeSybil Dawson, Ursula Margaret Dawson, Rosemary Monica Dawson Taƴto
WoldeInngilisjo Taƴto
Sana'ajimilitary physician, physician Taƴto
Field of workmedicine Taƴto
EmployerBritish royal family Taƴto
Position heldMember of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, member of the House of Lords, Physician to the Sovereign Taƴto
Janngi toUniversity College London, St Paul's School Taƴto
Work period (start)1890 Taƴto
Work period (end)1944 Taƴto
ConflictWorld War I Taƴto
Military branchBritish Army Taƴto
Memba enRoyal College of Physicians, London Taƴto

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Dawson jibinaa ko to Croydon, ɓiy Henry Dawson, mo Purley, mahoowo, e Farayse Emily Wheeler.[5]

O naati duɗal St Paul to London e hitaande 1877 e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde London e hitaande 1879, o heɓi bak makko e hitaande 1888 o heɓi dipolom makko (BSc).[6] O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal London e hitaande 1893, o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko to bannge safaara (MD).[7] He graduated from the Royal London Hospital in 1893 with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.[7]

Kugal Caggal nde o heɓi bak o winnditaa e tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo (MRCS) e hitaande 1890 o waɗti heen jawdi makko e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo (FRCP) e hitaande 1903, o golliima e cafroowo duuɓi keewɗi.[8] E hitaande 1907, Dawson naati e galle laamorɗo oo, o woni cafroowo-keewɗo doole to laamɗo Edward VII, golle ɗe o joginoo haa hitaande 1910, nde o arti e cafroowo-keewɗo e laamu laamɗo George V haa hitaande 1914. O toɗɗaa Knight Commander of the... Ordo laamɗo Victoria (KCVO) e hitaande 1911. Caggal nde wolde adunaare adannde fuɗɗii, o rokkaama darnde kolonel e nder konu laamɗo safaara e lewru noowammbar 1914. O golliima e Front Western to Farayse tuggi 1915 haa 1919,[10] o arti e darnde seneraal mawɗo (o woniino ofisee Royal Army Medical Corps e nder doole leydi ndii duuɓi keewɗi), o teskiima miskineeɓe fitinaaji ɓalli konu Angalteer e waɗde wiɗtooji e ñawu nguu. O haaldaama e diisnondiral.

O woniino cafroowo-in-ordinaire to laamɗo George V haa hitaande 1936 o toɗɗaa ko o konngol moƴƴere e nder fedde teddunde Saint John e sehil fedde Bath (CB) e hitaande 1916,[9] Knight Grand Cross of laamɗo Victoria (GCVO) e nder teddungal hitaande hesere 1918,[10] e komandaajo konu e nder laamɗo St Michael e St George (KCMG) e hitaande 1919.[11]

Ciimtol ko fayti e jokkondire garooje e golle safaara e ko nanndi heen Dawson yamiraama nde o woni hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu safaara e golle jokkondirɗe e hitaande 1919, ko Christopher Addison, jaagorde cellal leydi Angalteer gadano, yamiri ɗum ngam waɗde ciimtol ko fayti e « peeje potɗe huutoreede ngam rokkude no haanirta nii sifaaji safaara e golle jokkondirɗe , e miijo Diiso ngoo, ina heɓee hoɗɓe e nokku gooto". Ciimtol hakkundeewol ko fayti e jokkondire garooje e golle safaara e ko nanndi heen[12] yaltinaama e hitaande 1920, hay so tawii noon ciimtol goɗngol meeɗaa feeñde. Ciimtol ngol hollitii peeje laaɓtuɗe ngam ƴellitde resooji nokkuuji cellal leslese e hakkundeeje, wondude e natal mahdi nokkuuji ceertuɗi. Ciimtol ngol ina joginoo batte no feewi e jeewte jowitiiɗe e Sarwiis Cellal Ngenndiijo nde o sosaa e hitaande 1948.

Tiitooɗe E nder hitaande 1920, o toɗɗaa e laamu, o woni Baron Dawson mo Penn, mo Penn, e nder diiwaan Buckinghamshire[13], o wonti tergal tiiɗngal e nder suudu sarɗiiji. E lewru abriil 1926 o toɗɗaa komandaajo konu (Knight Commandant de l’Ordre du Bath) (KCB),[14] o toɗɗaa e Diiso Privé e nder hitaande 1929 teddungal ñalngu nguu.[15]

O wonii hooreejo fedde safrooɓe laamɗo gila 1928 haa 1930 e hooreejo duɗal safrooɓe laamɗo tuggi 1931 haa 1938.[16]

Maayde George V Jamma 20 lewru bowte hitaande 1936, laamɗo George V ina ɓadii maayde ; safrooɓe makko njaltinii ɓataake ina winndaa heen "Nguurndam laamɗo ina yahra e jam haa timma."

[17]

Death of George V

taƴto

On the night of 20 January 1936, King George V was close to death; his physicians issued a bulletin with the words "The King's life is moving peacefully towards its close."[18]

Jaaynde Dawson, nde o yaltini caggal maayde makko, nde o yaltini e hitaande 1986, ina hollita wonde konngol laamɗo ngol cakkitiingol, ko muumɗo " Alla 6eydu ma!", ina 6eydoo 6eydude 6amtaare makko, hono Catherine Black, nde o rokki mo 6amtaare oon jamma. Dawson, ballitoowo "mawnugol leelngol euthanasie",[19] Dawson's private diary, unearthed after his death and made public in 1986, reveals that the King's last words, a mumbled "God damn you!",[20] jaɓi e nder deftere mum wonde o joofniri nguurndam laamɗo oo ko e dose morfin e kokayin :[21]

Hedde waktu 11ɓo ina laaɓi wonde daawal gadanal ngal ina waawi duumaade waktuuji keewɗi, tawa ko ñawɗo oo anndaa kono ina yahdi e oon ndimaagu e deeƴre nde o fotnoo heɓde no feewi, nde naamndii kadi dingiral cakkitiingal juutngal. Waktuuji faddaade tan ko joofnirde mekanik nde ko woni goonga nguurndam fof dilli tan ina ustoo ƴeewooɓe & ina jokki e ɓuuɓde haa ɓe mbaawa naftoraade cuusal miijo, dental walla duwaawu. Mi fellitii noon anndude joofnirde ndee, mi fawi (e hoore am) morphia gr.3/4 e ko juuti caggal ɗuum kocaine gr.1 e nder ƴiiƴam jugular distended...E nder waktu 1/4 - fooftere ɓurnde deeƴde - mbaadi ɓurndi deeƴde - hare ɓanndu yahi.[22]

Dawson wiyi o waɗii ko ngam hisnude ndimaagu laamɗo oo, ngam haɗde ɓeydagol nguleeki e nder galle oo, kadi ngam maayde laamɗo oo e waktu 11:55 p.m. ina waawi anndineede e jaaynde The Times subaka ndee wonaa "jaayndeeji ... jamma ɗi ngalaa nafoore".[23]] Ngam hoolkisaade laabi ɗiɗi wonde ɗum waɗata, Dawson noddi debbo mum to Londres ngam naamnaade ɗum yo anndu The Times nde bayyinaango ngoo jogori arde.

[24]}}

Dawson said that he acted to preserve the King's dignity, to prevent further strain on the family, and so that the King's death at 11:55 p.m. could be announced in the morning edition of The Times newspaper rather than "less appropriate ... evening journals".[25]

Nde ɗum feeñi e jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph, janngoowo gooto winndi e siftinde diine gooto e nder cirƴam e nder nguurndam Dawson:[citation needed].

Joomiraawo Dawson mo Penn Wardi worɓe heewɓe. Ko ɗum waɗi eɗen njima 'Alla Hisnu Laamiiɗo'.

Darnde Dawson e nder renndo e nder euthanasie hollitaama caggal nde o salii eɓɓoore Lords ngam laawɗinde ɗum sabu ɗum « jeyaa ko e hakkille e ɓernde golle safaara, wonaa e fannu sariya ». E hitaande 1986, ko woni e deftere Dawson ndee yaltinaama ko adii fof, ɗo o jaɓi laaɓndal ko o waɗi koo—ko ƴeewtotooɗo safaara sifotoo e hitaande 1994 wonde ko "warngo wellitaare" mawnikinaare.[26] Golle makko kadi ina cifaa warngooji.

Golle goɗɗe E nder teddungal ñalngu nguu, ñalnde 30 oktoobar, o yahri yeeso e peerage hono Viscount Dawson mo Penn, e nder diiwaan Buckingham[24][25] o woni e nder galleeji safaara laamɗo Edward VIII[27] e miñiiko, Laamɗo Joorji VI. E nder kiris laamu nguu e hitaande 1936, ina sikkaa Lord Dawson mo Penn etinooma waɗde feere mbele gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Stanley Baldwin, ina woppira laamu, sabu cellal mum, ngam ustude baasal laamɗo oo ngam woppude laamu. Natal gollodiiɗo makko ɓadiiɗo biyeteeɗo William Evans ina etoo laaɓtinde Dawson e kala sikkitaare e oon fannu :

Dawson ko cafroowo e sehil lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗii fof e nder luural gonngal e oon sahaa hakkunde laamɗo e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe. Ndeke Dawson, hay so tawii e fuɗɗoode ina yiɗi miijaade wonde Baldwin ina foti woppude golle, haa jooni o haali ko fayti e cellal gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii gila e safaara tan, tee o alaa ko waawi heen wonde so wonaa politik walla moraal, ɗum tabitinaama e jaɓgol makko ɗoon e ɗoon sukaaɓe gollodiiɗo safaara mo Prime o Ɓernde jaagorde ndee ina selli, ɗum addani Baldwin woppude golle mum e dow daliilu waasde jogaade caɗeele ɓernde, ɗum noon kala etaade ittude gardiiɗo jaagorɗe oo e oon miijo ina foti waasde.: p221

Caalaje Lord Dawson mo Penn resii Minnie Ethel Yarrow, ɓiy Sir Alfred Fernandez Yarrow, baronet 1, mo Homestead, ñalnde 18 desaambar 1900. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe rewɓe tato :

Tedduɗo Sybil Frances Dawson (1904 – 2 suwee 1977), resii ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1929 David Eccles, 1er Viskon Eccles, o jibini ɓiɗɗo Hooreejo Ursula Margaret Dawson (1907 – 16 noowammbar 1999), resii ñalnde 10 desaambar 1927 Sir Ian Frank Bowater, mawɗo wuro Londres, ina joginoo ɓiɗɗo, ina jeyaa heen Charlotte Mary Bowater, yumma fiyoowo filmo biyeteeɗo Damian Lewis Tedduɗo Rosemary Monica Dawson (1913 – 13 suwee 1998), resii ñalnde 30 noowammbar 1939 Sir John Wrightson, baronet 3 (19 suwee 1911 – 1983), o jibini ɓiɓɓe nayo, heen gooto ko Sir Charles Mark Garmondsway Wrightson, Barone 1951 – ). Dawson maayi ko e rafi ƴiiƴam to Londres ñalnde...

  1. ↑ Canick, Simon M. (1997). "Constitutional Aspects of Physician-Assisted Suicide after Lee v. Oregon". American Journal of Law & Medicine. 23 (1): 69–96. doi:10.1017/S0098858800010613. PMID 9199733. S2CID 40426133 – via HeinOnline.
  2. ↑ Template:Cite thesis
  3. ↑ "When suicide was illegal". BBC News (in Engeleere). 2011-08-03. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ramsay
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  6. ↑ Template:Cite ODNB
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ODNB2
  8. ↑ Template:London GazetteTemplate:Dead link
  9. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  10. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  11. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  12. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  13. ↑ "Interim Report on the Future Provision of Medical and Allied Services 1920 (Lord Dawson of Penn)". Socialist Health Association. 27 May 1920. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  14. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  15. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  16. ↑ Template:London Gazette
  17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ODNB3
  18. ↑ The Times (London), 21 January 1936, p. 12, col. A
  19. ↑ Rose, p. 402
  20. ↑ Watson, Francis (1986), "The death of George V", History Today, vol. 36, pp. 21–30, PMID 11645856
  21. ↑ Lelyveld, Joseph (28 November 1986), "1936 Secret is out: Doctor sped George V's death", The New York Times, pp. A1, A3, PMID 11646481, archived from the original on 8 October 2016, retrieved 18 September 2016
  22. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ramsay
  23. ↑ Matson, John (January 1, 2012). Sandringham Days: The Domestic Life of the Royal Family in Norfolk,1862–1952. The History Press. ISBN 9780752483115.
  24. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Matson2
  25. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named watson2
  26. ↑ Ramsay, J. H. R. (28 May 1994), "A king, a doctor, and a convenient death", British Medical Journal, 308 (6941): 1445, doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6941.1445, PMC 2540387, PMID 11644545 (Subscription required)
  27. ↑ Ramsay, J. H. R. A king, a doctor, and a convenient death at British Medical Journal, May 1994,308:1445
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