Bitcoin ko kaalis dijital decentralisée (ngam anndiraa kadi ko cryptocurrency) golloowo e lowre peer-to-peer, baawɗo rokkude huutortooɓe ɗum en jokkondire toowɗe tawa alaa ko ɓe njiɗi so wonaa hakkundeeji hono bankeeji walla laamuuji. Naatnaa e hitaande ndungu 2009 e neɗɗo walla fedde yimɓe huutortooɓe innde fenaande Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin sosaa ko e jaabawol caɗeele kaalis e nder duubi 2008 ngam waylude ngonka kaalis aada. Nde tuugii ko e karallaagal blockchain, woni deftere njuɓɓudi denndaangal golle e nder lowre ordinateeruuji e mbaadi kisal e laaɓtundi.[1]

Bitcoin ina golloroo e njuɓɓudi kuule kriptogaraafi baawɗe tabitinde kisal, sirlu, e nuunɗal njulaagu. Julaagu ina hoolkisaa e nodule resooji rewrude e kriptogaraafi, ina winndee e blockchain, deftere renndo decentralisée. Blockchain ina jogii lowre tawtoraaɓe, anndiraande miners, huutortooɓe doole hiisa ngam safrude caɗeele hiisaaji caɗtuɗe ngam tabitinde jokkondire e ɓeydude ɗe e deftere.[2] Ndee feere wiyeteende mining, ina addana kadi bitcoins kesi e nder cirkulaasiyoŋ ngam yoɓde golle mining.[3]

Ina jeyaa e caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e Bitcoin, mbayliigu mum. Nanduɗo e kaalis fiat, mo laamuuji mbaawi yaltinde e yiɗde mum, Bitcoin ina jogii ko ɓuri heewde e 21 miliyoŋ ugiyya, ko ɗum hardcoded e nder porotokol mum. Ndeeɗoo ŋakkeende ina heewi nanndireede e njamndi mboɗeeri hono kaŋŋe, tee ina jeyaa e ko addani Bitcoin won e sahaaji wiyeede "kaŋŋe dijital".[4]

bitcoins

Nafoore Bitcoin ina wayloo no feewi, kadi waylooji keewɗi ina ngoodi gila nde sosaa. E fuɗɗoode, bitcoins ina njoginoo tan ko dolaaruuji seeɗa, kono e nder yontaaji garooji, nafoore mum en ɓeydiima no feewi nde tawnoo kaalis kripto oo ɓeydiima heewde yimɓe e jaɓeede. Bitcoin yettiima tolno mum gadano maantinɗo e hitaande 2010 nde kuutortooɗo lolluɗo yoɓi 10 000 bitcoins ngam pizzaaji ɗiɗi, gooto e jokkondire gadane kuutortooɗe kaalis kripto.[5] Gila ndeen, Bitcoin ina huutoree e geɗe keewɗe, gila e coodguuli ñalnde kala haa e njulaagu, tee ina addana ɗum wallitooɓe tiiɗɓe e ñiŋooɓe sikkooɓe.

Wallitooɓe

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Wallitooɓe Bitcoin ina keewi teeŋtinde nafooje mum' koBitcoin ina jogori kadi ƴeewteede e leyɗeele keewɗe, laamuuji e juɓɓule kaalis ina kaɓa e no ƴeewndortoo, no njuɓɓinirta, walla hay huutoraade ɗum. Won e leƴƴi, ko wayi no El Salwador, njaɓii Bitcoin, haa arti noon e bayyinde ɗum ko kaalis laawɗuɗo, won heen kadi mbaɗii kuule walla doosɗe tiiɗɗe.[6]

E nder jamaanu, Bitcoin wontii ko ɓuri kaalis dijital tan ; ɗum wayliima wonti huunde ɓurnde yaajde e kaalis e pinal. Ɗum addani sosde ujunnaaje ujunnaaje kaalis kripto goɗɗo, keewɗo wiyeede kaalis alternatif, walla "altcoins".[7] Yanti heen, Bitcoin ina jogii darnde mawnde e nder kaalis (DeFi) e ƴellitgol karallaagal e kuutorɗe goɗɗe tuugiiɗe e block chain [8]

Tuugnorgal

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  1. "Bitcoin". britannica.com (in English). Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. "Blockchain". britannica.com (in English). Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. "What Is Bitcoin Mining? How to Get Started". investopedia.com (in English). Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. "U.S. Treasury Names Bitcoin 'Digital Gold' After Price Explosion". forbes.com (in English). Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. "Happy Bitcoin Pizza Day". yahoo.com (in English). Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. "Fear and excitement in El Salvador as Bitcoin becomes legal tender". bbc.com (in English). Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. "Altcoin Explained: Pros and Cons, Types, and Future". investopedia.com (in English). Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. "Bitcoin Is Catalyzing DeFi's Comeback And Empowering Utilitarian Communities". forbes.com (in English). Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Jokkondire yaajɗe

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  Wikimedia Commons: Bitcoin – des documents multimédia.