Cipu language
Cicipu ko ɗemngal Kainji ngal ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 neɗɗo ina kaala e nder worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Yimɓe ɓee ina mbiya koye mum en Acipu, ina mbiya Acipawa e ɗemngal Hausa.[1]
| Subclass of | Kambari  |
|---|---|
| Lesdi | Naajeeriya |
| Indigenous to | Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Diiwal Kebbi, Niger |
| Ethnologue language status | 6a Vigorous |
Hono ko ɓuri heewde e ɗemɗe Benue-Kongo, Cicipu ina jogii njuɓɓudi inɗe caɗtundi.[2] Ina waɗi fonoloji no feewi, tawa ina waɗi tonngoode leksikal e grammatik, harmonie vowel e nasalisation.
Ko ɓuri heewde e haalooɓe Cicipu ɓee fof ina kaala ɗemngal Hausa. Heewɓe kadi ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ɓadiiɗe.
Senngo Cicipu jeyaa ko e caltal Kambari ɗemɗe Niiseer–Konngo
taƴtoSenngo ɓurngo ɓadaade bayyinaango[4] ina waɗi Cicipu e nder fedde Kamuku to Kainji hirnaange. Kono wiɗtooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude[5][3] kollitii wonde ɗum ina gasa.Inɗe goɗɗe Etnologue meeɗiino limtude Cicipu e ‘Acipa hirnaange’. E ɗemngal Hausa, ɗemngal ngal ina wiyee Acipanci, yimɓe ɓee ina wiyee Acipawa. Peccitagol geɗe leydi Cicipu ina haalee e nder leydi Najeriya ko ina tolnoo e yimɓe 20 000,[4] feccii hakkunde nokku laamu Sakaba, diiwaan Kebbi e nokku laamu Kontagora, diiwal Niger Ɗemɗe/Ceernooje Acipu en e koye mum en ina nganndi sifaaji jeeɗiɗi ceertuɗi Cicipu. Inɗe ɗemɗe ɗee ko nii (ina heen inɗe hawsaaji nannduɗe e mum en e nder jokkorgal Tirisino (Karishen) Tidipo (Kadonho) Tizoriyo (Mazarko) Tidodimo (Kadedan) Tikula (Maburya) Ticuhun (kakihum) Tikumbasi (Kumbaasi) Fonoloji Sifaa alkule ɓurɗe heewde e Cicipu ko CV, hay so tawii noon ina woodi hujjaaji tiiɗɗi no feewi wonande N e CVN. Limre seeɗa e ɗaɗi innde e gollal puɗɗotoo ko e alkulal V. Feere tonngoode lexical ina tawee e inɗe e.g. káayá ‘galle’ e káayà ‘bean’, kono wonaa e gollal (hay so tawii tonngoode grammaire ina waɗi nafoore wonande gollal)Wowel Taggal alkule ɗemngal Tirisino Cicipu[5] Cicipu ina jogii mbaydi alkule jeegom asimetrik. Alkule ɗee kala ina mbaawi juutde walla juutde, kadi fof ina njogii nanndiiji nofru. Diftonguuji ɗii ko nayi : /ei/, /eu/, /ai/, e /au/.Monoftonguuji Yeeso Cakaare Caggal Uddit i, iː u, uː Ko ɓadii-hakkunde e, eː o, oː Uddit-hakkunde ɔ, ɔː Uddit a, aː Konnguɗi Njuuteeki konngol ina seerti e Cicipu, e.g. yuwo 'fadde' vs. yuwwo 'wirtaade'. Kala alkulal ina waawi juutde. Fonemeeji konnguɗi.
Dental Labial walla
taƴtoalveolar Postalveolar walla Glotal Velaar palatal Labialisé plain Palatalisé Labialisé plain Plosifuuji be affrikates Alaa daande p t tʃ k kw ʔj ʔ ʔj Daande b dʒ ɡ ɡw ɓ ɗ ɓuuɓɗo Frikatiifuuji ɗi ngalaa daande s h h h Daande v z Noppi m n Rotik ɾ Ko ɓadii l j w Ngewte Konnguɗi Cicipu keewɗi ko ñamlaaɗi e ɗemngal Hausa. Haala keewɗe e ɗeen kelme ñamlaaɗe wayliima ngam yahdude e fonologie Cicipu, haa teeŋti noon e ko fayti e nanondiral alkule.Siistem binndol Cicipu winndaaka jooni, hay so tawii eɓɓaande ortogaraafi adannde waɗaama, defte jarribooje seeɗa ina cirƴaa.Ƴeew kadi Jaaynde ɗemɗe Hirnaange Afrik Janngugol jokkungol McGill, Stuart (2014). "Sisipu". Nate IPA. Jaaynde Fedde Adunaare Fonetik. 44 [6] 303-318. doi:10.1017/S002510031400022X, e binndanɗe ɓeydooje.
Himobe
taƴto- ↑ Blench, Roger. "The Kamuku languages". Archived from the original on 2015-04-20.
- ↑ McGill, Stuart (2007). "The Cipu noun class system". Journal of West African Languages. 34 (2): 51–90.
- ↑ Template:Cite report
- ↑ Williamson, Kay; Blench, Roger M. (2000). Niger–Congo in African languages: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 11–42.
- ↑ McGill, Stuart (2007). "The classification of Cicipu".
- ↑ McGill, Stuart (2007). "The classification of Cicipu".