Hazratbal (kashmiri: درگاه حَضْرَت بل), ko yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata Dargah Sharif ("Sucier Seniiɗo"), ko nokku juulɓe tawaaɗo e nokku Hazratbal Srinagar to Jammu e Kashmir, Inndo. Ina waɗi heen ko heddii koo, hono Moi-e-Muqqadas, ina sikkaa ko gaasa annabi lislaam biyeteeɗo Muhammadu. Nde woni ko e daande maayo Dal to Srinagar, nde woni ko e nokku juulɓe ɓurɗo laaɓtude e Kashmir.[1]

Hazratbal Shrine
congregational mosque, shrine, architectural landmark
Lesdinkeejumدرگاه حَضْرَت بل Taƴto
DiinaDiina Lislaama Taƴto
LesdiHinndi Taƴto
Nder laamooreSrinagar district Taƴto
Jonde kwa'odineto34°7′45″N 74°50′32″E Taƴto
Laawol ngol laamu anndanihttp://www.wakf.gov.in/jammukashmir/ Taƴto
Map

Innde nokku oo ko jillondiral e helmere aarabeeɓe hazrat (e ɗemngal ‘hormaande’) e helmere Kashmiri bal (e ɗemngal e ɗemngal ‘nokku’).

Daartol e ngonka hannde

taƴto

Hazratbal e hitaande 1917 Dome e minaret ɓeydaama e mbaydi ndii e sahaa nde nde feewnaa e kitaale 1970.[2]

. Ko Inayat Begum, ɓiy Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Eshai, gardiiɗo relik oo, fuɗɗii sosde nokku ɗo Hazratbal woni ɗoo. Mahdi gadani ndii ko e teeminannde 17ɓiire, ko Sadiq Khan, subedar Mughal, mahi ɗum e laamu laamɗo biyeteeɗo Shah Jahan.[3]]] Ko ɗum fuɗɗii wiyeede Ishrat Jahan. Mahdi ndii yamiri yo Shah Jahan waɗte ɗum suudu juulde e hitaande 1634. Pewnugol mbaydi hannde ndii fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1968, waɗi duuɓi 11 ngam timminde ɗum, haa timmi e hitaande 1979.

 
ƊEMNGAL HAZRATBAL 01

Relik oo adii addude Kashmir ko Syed Abdullaah Madani, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko iwdi Muhammadu, ummoriiɗo Madiina (e nder leydi Sawudit hannde), hoɗi e wuro Bijapur to bannge worgo Inndo e hitaande 1635, e sahaa nde laamu Mughal lislaam ina yaawi yaajde e nder leydi Indiya.[4]

 
ƊEMNGAL HAZRATBAL 02

Caggal maayde Abdullaah, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Syed Hameed roni relik oo. Diiwaan oo ko Mughal en keɓti ɗum ko juuti, Hameed ittaa jeyiiji galle mum. Nde o tawi o waawaa toppitaade restoraaji ɗii, o rokki ɗi Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Eshai, jom ngalu Kashmir. Koppi Quraana mo laamɗo Mughal, Aurangzeb winndi e nder nokku Hazratbal. Nde laamɗo Mughal biyeteeɗo Aurangzeb humpitaa woodgol maggol e mbayliigu maggu, o yamiri yo o nannge, o nelda ɗum to nokku juulɗo mistik suufiyanke biyeteeɗo Mu’in al-Din Chishti to Ajmer, o fawi Eshai to Delhi. Caggal balɗe jeenay Aurangzeb waɗi koyɗol e Muhammadu ina wondi e kaliifaaji nayo: Abuu Bakri, Umar, Usmaan e Ali. E nder koyɗol ngol, Muhammadu yamiri yo o neldu Moi-e-Muqaddas to Kashmir ummoraade Ajmer.[5] Ndeen Aurangzeb artiri ɗum Eshai, o acci ɗum nawde ɗum Kashmir. Kono Eshay maayiino tawo nde o woni e kasoo ndee. E hitaande 1700, relik oo nawtaa Kashmir, wondude e ɓanndu Eshai. Ko ɗoon Inayat Begum, ɓiy Eshai, wonti gardiiɗo relik oo, sosi nokku Hazratbal. Gila ndeen, iwdi makko worɓe ko toppitiiɓe relik to juulirde ndee.[6] Iwdi Begum worɓe njeyaa ko e ko anndiraa galle Banday. Haa e hitaande 2019, terɗe tati mawɗe ina toppitii relik oo : Manzoor Ahmadu Bannday, Ishaq Bannday e Mohiuddin Bannday.[7] Relik oo ina hollitee ngam yiyde yimɓe tan ko e ñalɗi lislaam keertiiɗi, ko wayi no ñalɗi jibinannde Muhammadu e sehilaaɓe mum nayo mawɓe. Manzoor Banday, hooreejo diineeji e nder suudu dewal Hazratbal, ina hollira ƴiye ɗee e ñalawma Mawlid e hitaande 2018 Manzoor Banday, hooreejo juulirde Hazratbal, holli relik nder juulirde man haa jama'aare fuu, nyalde danyeeki Abu Bakr nder hitaande 2019 Mawɗo diineyanke oo hollirta ɗum e jamaanu nguu e sahaaji ceertuɗi

1963 relik majjugol episod
taƴto

Ƴeew kadi: Gujjo nokku Hazratbal e hitaande 1963 Moi-e-Muqqadas hollitaama majjii e nokku hee ñalnde 27 desaambar 1963. Caggal nde o majji, seppooji mawɗi mbaɗii e nder diiwaan hee kala, teemedde ujunnaaje seppooɓe njalti e laabi.[citation needed] Ñalnde 31 Desammbar, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Indiya, Jawaharlal Nehru, waɗii yeewtere e ngenndi ndii ko fayti e majjugol relik oo, o neldi kippu ummoriiɗo e Biro toppitiiɗo wiɗtooji to Jammu e Kashmir ngam yuurnitaade gujjugol ngol tuumaama. Ko laamu leydi Indiya heɓti nde ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1964, e dow yamiroore Sayyid Meerak Shah Kashani e woɗɓe. Shah Kashani wiyi o yiyii relik oo laabi keewɗi, omo waawi anndude ɗum e nofru.[8] Anndinde toppitiiɓe maggal e wiɗtooji goɗɗi ɗi laamu Jammu e Kashmir waɗi (sariyaaji e dewal), goomu anndinde keeriiɗo wiyi ko goonga maggal ko asli.Yiyngo jamaanu e relik oo waɗii ñalnde 6 feebariyee 1964 ngam siftorde Ali bin Abuu Taalib.Haala kaa waɗii jiiɓru renndo e fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Indiya biyeteeɗo Bengal Hirnaange e Pakistaan ​​Fuɗnaange (jooni ko Bangladesh), ko ɗum waɗi Inndo yiyti ko ina tolnoo e 200 000 neɗɗo mooliiɓe hakkunde lewru Duujal 1963 e Feebariyee 1964. Ɗaɓɓaaɗe mbaɗaama yo mawɓe ɓee nganndi ɗum e dow laabi. Ina tuumaa wonde mawɓe politik ngujjii kosam ɗam ngam ɓe mbaawa arde e laamu caggal ɗuum e ƴettude njeenaari ngam artirde ɗum. Daartol moi-e-muqaddas e nder jumaa hazratbal Daartol moi-e-muqaddas e nder jumaa hazratbal Yiyngo Dome gila e damal worgo Yiyngo Dome gila e damal worgo.[9]

Ƴeew kadi

taƴto

Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e nokku dewal Hazratbal.

  • Ajmer shariif daragah
  • Ziyarat Naakband sahab
  • hamza makhduum
  • Khanqah e moulaa
  • Dastgeer sahib

Himobe

taƴto

“Juulɓe mbeltiima e wujjugol geɗe ceniɗe”, Chicago Tribune, 29 Duujal 1963, p1

"Indiyankooɓe Kashmir ina njibina e nokku dewal". Jaaynde New York Times. Rewters. 7 ut 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 oktoobar 2021.[10]

""Laamu Hazratba mawɗo"". Jaaynde Kashmir | Portal kabaruuji ardiiɗi ummoraade Kashmir| Kabaruuji gooŋɗuɗi, koolniiɗi, laaɓtuɗi ummoriiɗi Kashmir. 14 Oktoobar 2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17 Suwee 2022.

"Hazratbal, nokku teskinɗo e relik ceniiiɗo". Ko Diisnondirɗo oo. 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2018.

Kapur, ko Saurab. "Suudu Hazratbal". Jaayndeeji leydi Indiya. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17 lewru nduu 2022.

« Hasratbal ». Departemaa turism laamu Jammu e Kashmir. Sifaa ko ñalnde 18 ut 2021. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 10 oktoobar 2021.

Warikoo, Kulbushaan (2009). Ndonu pinal leydi Jammu e Kashmir. Jaaynde Pentagon. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.

Akbar, M. J. (8 feebariyee 2018). Kashmir: Caggal Vale. Roli defte keeriiɗo. pp. loowdi-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.

Warikoo, koolaaɗo kuuɓal (2009). Ndonu pinal leydi Jammu e Kashmir. Jaaynde Pentagon. pp. 173 haa 174. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.

Haari Narain Verma; Amrit verma (hitaande 998). Hareeji pellital Inndo e nder yontaaji, Volume II. Defte GIP. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-881155-04-1. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2010.[11]

"Mawɗo almuudo Hazratbal Ghulam Hassan Banday sankii". Kashmir mawɗo. 24 Suwee 2019. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 Oktoobar 2021.

Ahmadu, Khalid Baasiir (27 desaambar 2018). "Kashmir: Sakrilege e jiiɓru". konte.org. Koolondiral. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19 lewru Yarkomaa 2023.

Farayseska, ko Neelam; Sirivastava, Rasmi (2008). Sekularism e nder deftere Inndo caggal koloñaal: daartol ngenndiwal e kosmopolitan e ɗemngal Engele. Toɓɓere 17 wiɗto Routledge e binndanɗe caggal koloñaal. Ruutledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-415-40295-8. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2010.

"Shrine Hazratbal e relik ceniido ina jogii daartol ɓuuɓngol".[12]

"Hangirde e Relik". Nguurndam Kashmir. 7 sulyee 2014. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23 lewru Yarkomaa 2017.

Das, lewru Yarkomaa 2018). "Tiitoonde: Kaɓirgal Calcutta: Nguurndam wuro e nder fitinaaji lewru Yarkomaa 1964". Koolol daartol leydi Indiya.[13]

Mehta, Ved (31 mee 1968). "IV- Gaasa ceniika juulɓe". Jaaynde New Yorker. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2021.

  1. "Moslems Riot Over Theft of Sacred Relic", Chicago Tribune, 29 December 1963, p1
  2. Das, Mayurakshi (January 2018). "Title: Calcutta Cauldron: City-life during the January 1964 Riots". Indian History Congress Proceedings (in Engeleere).
  3. "Hazratbal, the shrine and the holy relic". The Dispatch. 10 January 2018.
  4. ""The Majestic Hazratba Shrine"". Kashmir Newsline | Leading News Portal from Kashmir| Authentic, Credible, Accurate News from Kashmir (in Engeleere). 14 October 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  5. Kapur, Saurabh. "Hazratbal Shrine". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  6. "Hazratbal". Department of Tourism Govt of Jammu & Kashmir. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  7. Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
  8. Akbar, M. J. (8 February 2018). Kashmir: Behind the Vale (in Engeleere). Roli Books Private Limited. pp. content-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.
  9. "Hazratbal". Department of Tourism Govt of Jammu & Kashmir. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  10. Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
  11. Akbar, M. J. (8 February 2018). Kashmir: Behind the Vale (in Engeleere). Roli Books Private Limited. pp. content-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.
  12. Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
  13. Hari Narain Verma; Amrit Verma (1998). Decisive battles of India through the ages, Volume II. GIP Books. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-881155-04-1. Retrieved 22 June 2010.