Henry Habib Ayrout

Henri Habib Ayrout, S.J. (1907 – 10 abriil 1969) ko binndoowo, jannginoowo, kadi ko almuudo jesuit to Ejipt.

Henry Habib Ayrout

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Misra
Innde	Henry
Ɗuubi daygo	1907
Date of death	10 Seeɗto 1969
Wolde	Arabic, Faransinkoore
Sana'aji	social scientist
Diina	Catholic Church

Baaba makko Habib Ayrout ko mahoowo Ejiptnaajo, iwdi Aleppinaaɓe Siri, golloowo to Kayhayɗi, Ejipt. Caggal nde o janngi to Pari, o woni injenieer-architecte, o tawtoraama peewnugol e mahngo Heliopolis (subburb Kayhayɗi). Miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo Charles Ayrout e Max Ayrout kadi ko mahooɓe gollotooɓe to Kayhayɗi.

Ayrout ko jannginoowo e ganndo renndoyankeewo, sosɗo Fedde Katolik ngam Duɗe Ejipt e hitaande 1940. Janngugol makko fellahin Ejipt, The Egyptian Peasant, fuɗɗii yaltude ko e ɗemngal Farayse e hitaande 1938[3], ina hiisee wonde ko golle mawɗe e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere. </ref> and is regarded as a major work on the subject. O woniino daraniiɗo moƴƴitingol leydi e nder leydi Ejipt.[5] Ayrout wonnoo ko gardiiɗo duɗal jesuit en to Faggala tuggi 1962 haa o sankii.</ref> Ayrout was rector of the Jesuit College in Faggala from 1962 until his death. He was the founder of the Association of Upper Egypt for Education and Development. Ko kanko sosi Fedde Jaŋde e Ɓamtaare Misra Toownde.

Ƴeewndo

E wiyde porfeseer Timothy Mitchell, Ayrout winndii deftere mum (caggal ɗuum nde wonti deftere) ko fayti e remoowo Ejiptnaajo mo alaa ko anndi e mum e nder ladde Ejipt. O jibinaa ko to Kayhayɗi, o ummii Ejipt e dow fenaande e hitaande 1926 tawi omo yahra e duuɓi sappo e jeetati, o salii yiɗde baaba makko ngam jokkude golle e nder mahngo, woni golle galle. Ayrout fuɗɗii jaŋde duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jesuit en to Lyon. Jannde makko timmunde e remoowo Misra yalti ko e binndol duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum, o heɓi heen humpitooji e golle baɗɗe Winifred Blackman "The Fellahin of Upper Egypt" e binndanɗe makko e wonnooɓe e annduɓe duɗe to Kayhayɗi tawi baabiraaɓe mum en ina njoginoo nokkuuji ndema keewɗi. Ko haawnii heen, Ayrout meeɗaa naatde e ladde Misra e nder binndol deftere ndee.[7]

Mitchell ɓeydi heen wonde deftere Ayrout ndee tuugii ko e “laabi taariindi” ina waɗi kadi “kelme njiyaagu” ɗe njiyaagu ganndal Gustave Le Bon ƴetti.[8]

Tuugnorgal

1. Heliopolis, tagoore e assimilaasiyoŋ wuro Orop e nder leydi Ejipt e nder leydi hee
2. Timothy Mitchell Laamu annduɓe: Ejipt, Tekno-politik, jamaanu, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, 2002, h. 332
3. Henry Habib Ayrout, Ɓoornugol e koɗki yimɓe, Pari: Payot, 1938. Sifaa Williams, John Alden, « yeeso » e bayyinaango 2005 ngo AUC Press yaltini, h. vi.
4. Timothy Mitchell, “Fuɗɗude e heɓɓitaade remoowo Misra” defte 2016-04-09 to masiŋ Wayback, Jaaynde winndereyankoore jannde Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo 22 (1990), 129-150.
5. Heeter J. Sharki (2013). Evangelicals Ameriknaaɓe to Misra: Kawrital Misiyoŋaaji e nder jamaanu Laamu: Kawrital Misiyoŋaaji e nder Duuɓi Laamu. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Princeton. p. 194. Ɗemngal 978-1400837250. Ko ƴettaa koo ina tawee e defte Google.
6. Wiliyam, p. xi
7. Mitel, Timote (2002). Laamu annduɓe : Ejipt, tekno-politik, jamaanu. Berkeley: jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. p. 146.
8. Mitel, Timote (2002). Laamu annduɓe : Ejipt, tekno-politik, jamaanu. Berkeley: jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. 132-135.