Igala
Igala ko ɗemngal Yoruboid, ko leñol Igala e nder leydi Najeriya kaaldata. E hitaande 1989 ko ina tolnoo e 800 000 neɗɗo ina kaala ɗemngal Igala, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko e nder diiwaan Kogi, hay so tawii noon hannde ina hollita wonde limoore haalooɓe Igala ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1,6 neɗɗo. Ɗemɗe ɗee ina njeyaa heen: Ibaaji, Idaa, Dekina, Ogugu, Ankpa, Ebu, e dental Olumbanasaa (Anambra hirnaange) ; ina sikkaa wonde ɗeen ɗemɗe ina njogii heen geɗe nannduɗe e ɗemɗe Yoruba e Itsekiri.[2]
Igala, jooɗiiɗo e daande nano maayo Niiseer les jokkondiral mum e maayo Benue. Ɗemngal maɓɓe jeyaa ko e catal Benue–Kongo e nder galle Niiseer–Kongo. Laamɗo maɓɓe, Àtá, e aadaaji kadi ina laami pelle ɗiɗi goɗɗe, Bassa Nge e Bass Nkome, jooɗiiɓe hakkunde Igala e maayo Benue.[3]
Fonoloji
Fonoloji
taƴtoFonoloji Igala ko nii:[4]
Konnguɗi
Alveolar Labial Ɓaawo alveolar Palatal Velar Labial–velar Glottal
Nofru m n ŋ
Daande p t k k͡p
Daande b d ɡ ɡ͡b
Afrikaat Alaa Daande t͡ʃ
Daande d͡ʒ
Frikatiif Daande f s ʃ h
Daande ɣ gw
Tiril r
Ko ɓadii w l j
Wowel
Yeeso Cakaare Caggal
Uddit i, ĩ u, ũ
Ko ɓadii-Hakkunde e o
Uddit-Hakkunde ɛ, ɛ̃ ɔ, ɔ̃
Uddit a, ã
Igala ina waɗi alkule jeeɗiɗi e hunuko, e alkule joy nofru.
Alkule
Alkule Igala ina kawra e alkule capanɗe tati e go’o (31).[5][6]
Alkule Igala
taƴtoMawnde Alkulal tokosal
A a
B b
Ch ch
D d
E e
Ẹ ẹ
F f
G g
Gb gb
Gw gw
H h
Mi i
J j
K k
Kp kp
Kw kw
L l
M m
N n
Ny ny
Ñ ñ
Ñm ñm
Ñw ñw
O o
Ọ ọ
P p
R r
T t
U u
W w
Homogaraafiiji
taƴtoKonngol spelt, agba, fawaade e toɓɓe kuutorteeɗe ngam haalde ngol, ina waawi jogaade maanaaji nay ceertuɗi, woni :
agba (salminaango ɓuuɓngo); haaldaa e tonngoode static, duumotoonde Mid walla Neutral – / ̩a ̩gba/
àgbá (juuɗe-juuɗe); haaltee ko e jillondiral tonngoode Low-Toownde / ̩à ‘gbá /
àgbà (ƴeewndo); haaldaa e Tonngoode Lowre rewtinnde – / ̩à ̩gbà /
ágbá (Lekki balsam); haaldaa e tonngoode Toownde duppiraande – / á gbá / –
Innde bi-syllabic spelt, iga ina waawi jibinde kelme tati goɗɗe limtaaɗe ceertuɗe heen kala ina jogii maanaa mum ceertuɗo hono nii:
ìga (Colli weeyo); haaltee ko e toɓɓe Low-Mid – / ̩ ì ‘ga / – e mbaydi teskinndi ɗiɗmiri-primaari.
ìgà (laabi); haaldaa e tonngoode Lowre duppiraande – / ̩ ì ̩ gà / – e mbaydi teskinndi ɗiɗmiri-ɗiɗmiri.
ìgá (jeyi); haaltee ko e jillondiral tonngoode Low-High – / ̩ ì ‘gá / – e mbaydi teskinndi ɗiɗmiri-primaire.[7]
Tuugnorgal
taƴtoIgala to Etnologue (26ɓo, 2023) Ikon udditirɗo
Dunmade, Oluwatumininu (22 avril 2022). "Leñol Igala: Iwdi mum en, nguura mum en e ɓoornagol mum en". Pulse NG. Pulse Afrik.
"Igala". Ansiklopedi Biritaan. 22 ut 2019.
Arokoyo, Bolanle Elizabeth (2020).
"Alkule Igala". Kigala. 13 Duujal 2020. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 3 Duujal 2022.
"Seereeji janngugol ɗemngal Igala". 26 mars 2017.
"Ngewte".