Jamila Afghani
Jamila Afghani (Perse: جمیله افغانی; jibinaa ko hitaande 1976 to Kabul)[1] ko debbo daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e jaŋde mum en to Afganistaan. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde jaŋde e mbaawkaaji Noor (NECDO). O wonii kadi tergal kuuɓtodinngal fedde wiyeteende Reso Rewɓe Afganistaan (AWN). E hitaande 2022, Jamila Afghani rokkaama njeenaari Aurora jeeɗiɗaɓiri hitaande kala ngam ƴellitde neɗɗaagu.
| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Afganistan |
| Inditirde | جمیله افغانی |
| Innde | Jamila |
| Innde ɓesngu | Afghani |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 1976 |
| Ɗoforde | Kabul |
| Ɗemngal | Persian |
| Wolde | Persian, Arabic, Inngilisjo, Urdu |
| Sana'aji | activist |
| Janngi to | University of Peshawar |
| Diina | Diina Lislaama |
| Described at URL | https://books.google.com/books?id=stb4DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250 |
Nguurndam
taƴtoNde o woni cukalel, Afghani ina wondi e polio, sabu caɗeele ɗe ñawu nguu heɓata, ina foti fawaade e ɓuuɓri ngam yahde.[2] Nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo e nay, o fiyi mo e hoore makko e nder wolde Sowiyet.[2]
Afganistaan dogi Kabul e kitaale 1990 e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Afganistaan, hoɗi Peshawar.[3] Afghani heɓi dipolomaaji mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Peshawar.[4] Golle Afghani gadane ɗee ko golloowo renndo e nder nokkuuji mooliiɓe Afganistaan en to Pakistaan.[5] O walli kadi rewɓe wonɓe e kampaañuuji ɗii haa ɓe mbaawa janngude e nder jaŋde Qur’aana.[5]
Afghani hollitii wonde ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri haɗude rewɓe heɓde jaŋde, ŋakkeende jannginooɓe rewɓe.[6] E hitaande 2001, Afganistan sosi NECDO, ngam wallitde jaŋde rewɓe e sukaaɓe.[4] NECDO ina janngina kadi ɗemngal maande, ina jogii kadi janngirɗe ko fayti e ƴellitgol luural e geɗe jinnaaɓe.[2] NECDO ina anndaa e sosde laabi kesi ngam yettaade rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe. Yeru, nde sosi defterdu sukaaɓe rewɓe, kono ɓe ƴetti sukaaɓe worɓe ngam addude sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓee njillu defterdu nduu, ɓe ndokka sukaaɓe worɓe ɓee njeenaaje e kala sukaaɓe rewɓe joy ɓe ngaddata.[3] Fedde makko ina gollina fotde 50 000 debbo e nder diiwanuuji 22.[7]
Golle Afghani ina luulndii no feewi miijo ngo Lislaam ina wallita e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe.[8] O sosi "janngugol gadanol ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan wonande Imaam en."[9] O fuɗɗii eɓɓoore ndee ko e yiytude Imaam en yiɗɓe ƴeewde humpitooji ɗi kanko e woɗɓe peewni. Imaam en puɗɗii waajaade geɗe kese, jowitiiɗe e hakkeeji rewɓe to bannge lislaam, ɗoon e ɗoon.[9] E hitaande 2015, o joginoo fotde 6 000 Imaam golloowo e porogaraam oo.[7] To Kabul, taskaram maako "waɗii limngal khutbas (waajuuji aljumaa) nder juulirɗe capanɗe ɗiɗi mawɗe nder wuro man.[10] Afghani yi'i nder kuugal maako dow "hunduko rewɓe ɗon udda to ɓe ngalaa hujjaaji lislaam" ngam Pinal Afganistaan ko diine no feewi, ko reentaade.[11] Jaŋde makko e jinnaaɓe ina waɗi batte tiiɗɗe e worɓe ɓe nganndaa wonde Lislaam ina jaɓi hakkeeji rewɓe, kadi ina wallita e waylude worɓe wonta daraniiɓe rewɓe.[7] sifaa mum waylo-waylo sabu ardiiɓe diineeji anndaaɓe e tooñanngeeji rewɓe hannde ina kuutoroo konnguɗi Qur’aana ngam ƴellitde nuunɗal wonande ɓe."[12]
O golliima kadi ngam luulndaade laamu leƴƴi baabiraaɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan.[8] O sikki ina jeyaa e caɗeele Afganistaan, wonde ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii ina mbaawi seerndude ko seerndi "Islaam, pinal e politik"[6] O hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima won e Afganistaannaaɓe, luulndiiɓe jannginde makko e ƴellitde jam firo lislaam.[9]
Afganistan heɓi njeenaari Tanenbaum ngam jam e golle e hitaande 2008.[11] E hitaande 2017, o jeyaa ko e ƴamooɓe njeenaari Aurora ngam ƴellitde neɗɗaagal.[13] E hitaande 2021, Jamila Afghani suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Aurora laabi ɗiɗi, o yahi haa o wonti njeenaari Aurora 2022.
Tuugnorgal
taƴto^ Dubenski, Joyce S. (2007). Jam e nder golle : profiles e nder mahngo jam diine. Vol. II. New York: nokku Tanenbaum ngam faamde hakkunde diineeji. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-107-15296-0.
^ Juppu haa: a b c "Jamila Afganistaan". N-Jam. Reso N-Jam. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 5 suwee 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b Oates, Lauryn (2005). "Kataliis ngam waylude: Jamila Afganistan". Herizon. 18: 9. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b Mills, Margaret; Kitch, Salli (Noowammbar 2005). "Ardiiɓe rewɓe Afganistaan ina kaala" (PDF). Centre Mershon ngam janngude kisal hakkunde leyɗeele. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohio. hdl:1811/30223. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b "Jamila Afganistaan". Jam e nder golle Tanenbaum. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 4 mars 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 7 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b Kitch, Salli L. (2014). Tergal luulndiingal: Miijooji e ardiiɓe rewɓe Afganistaan. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois. p. 26. ISBN 978-0252038709.
^ Juppude haa: a b c Weingarten, Elisabet (3 suwee 2015). "No hakkeeji rewɓe ƴellitirtee, e nder leydi Afganistaan e nder winndere ndee kala". Politik caggal leydi. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b Clark, Meredith (11 suwee 2015). "No debbo Afganistaan gooto kaawniiɗo waɗirta golle mawɗe ngam potal". Refinerie 29. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2020-01-06.
^ Juppu haa: a b c Nalli, Hajer (12 suwee 2015). "To Afganistaan, kulhuli ina njokki e heblo imaam". eNews rewɓe. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 7 suwee 2015.
^ "Jamila Afganistaan". Eɓɓoore lislaam rewɓe e nder ruuhu e potal. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 28 suwee 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Juppude haa: a b Taplin-Sinoy, Shahnaz (5 lewru Yarkomaa 2014). "Rewɓe juulɓe: Moƴƴinɓe e diwtuɓe ina kaɓa ngam hakkeeji rewɓe". Posto Huffington. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 7 suwee 2015.
↑ Khaliid, Kiran (23 oktoobar 2013). "Waylude miijooji rewɓe e nder leyɗeele juulɓe". CNN. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 suwee 2015.
^ Njeenaari Aurora. 2017 ɓennuɓe.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
taƴtoFedde ƴellitaare jaŋde e mbaawkaaji Noor (NECDO)
Tanenbaum Jam e nder golle Jamila Afganistan e dow diine e jam (wideyoo)