Kate Downie
Kate Downie (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1958) ko naalanke Ecoppinaajo jibinaaɗo to Amerik, golloowo e pentol, e binndol e natal. O anndaa ko e pentugol makko leydi, golle makko ina njogii galleeji mawɗi Glasgow.
Downie jibinaa ko to Caroline worgo e hitaande 1958, baaba mum ko Ecoppinaajo, yumma mum ko Engeleejo.[1][2][3] O ari e leydi Ecoppi e ɓesngu makko nde o yahrata e duuɓi jeeɗiɗi.[1] O janngii naalankaagal to Aberdeen, o golliima e leyɗeele keewɗe caggal ɗuum, ina jeyaa heen leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Hollande, kono omo woni to Edinburgh, omo anndiraa golle makko kollitooje leydi Ecoppi.[3] Downie ina golloroo e nder fannuuji keewɗi, ko wayi no pentol nebam e akrilik, pentol tinndi, kolaas, e litografi[2][4]
Tuggi 2004 haa 2006, Downie wonnoo ko hooreejo fedde naalankooɓe Ecoppi. E hitaande 2005 o suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Jerwood.[4] E darorɗe kitaale 2000, o sosi Coast Road Diaries, winnditaade yahdu duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder Ecoppi ; golle ɗee mbaɗi koolol yah-ngartaa ngol yimɓe heewɓe njiɗi.[5][6]
Tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ecoppi, e hitaande 2010 o yahiino Siin ngam janngude pentugol tinndi, o arti kadi e hitaande 2011, o arti kadi e hitaande 2013. Golle baɗɗe e ɗeen hoɗorɗe kolliraama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ecoppi e nder galle Kelly to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal Glasgow.[6]. [7] E hitaande 2014, Downie yamiraama wonde naalanke-hoɗorde to Forth Road Bridge, ngam sosde koolol e golle ngam siftorde duuɓi capanɗe joyi mahngo pont oo.[1] O siftinii darnde makko ko waɗde "yeewtere luggiɗnde" e njuɓɓudi ndii, ngam mooftude humpitooji e miijooji ngam humpitaade golle makko. O ƴeeŋti kadi to dow ŋoral, o waɗi lebbi ɗiɗi omo gollira e nder suudu improvisé to les pont oo.[1]
Jaayndiyanke biyeteeɗo Jan Patience sifii ɗum ko « koolaaɗo, jom doole e mo hulaani »,[6] yeruuji naalankaagal Downie ina mbaɗee e nder galleeji Glasgow, ina heen golle maantiniiɗe, ko wayi no 12 Minute Baby (1993) e nokkuuji wuro ko wayi no Blue Night, Yellow Roof (1991).[2]
E darorɗe lewru suwee 2014, Downie ummiima lebbi 3 e nder leydi Ostarali e Japon, ina waɗa wiɗtooji e dow mbaydiiji maayooji,