May Ziadeh

May Elias Ziadah (/ziˈɑːdə/ zee-AH-də; Arab: مي إلياس tambah, ALA-LC: May Ilyas Ziyādah;[a] 11 feebariyee 1886[1][2] – 17 oktoobar 1941) ko maroninaajo palestiinnaajo-libannaajo yimoowo, winndiyanke, e firoore,[3][4] binnduɗo defte keewɗe ceertuɗe e ɗemngal aarabeere e ɗemngal farayse.[5]

May Ziadeh

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	debbum
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Ottoman Empire, Sultanate of Egypt, Kingdom of Egypt
Inditirde	مي زيادة, ماري بنت إلياس زيادة
Sooma	ماري إلياس زيادة
Innde	Satomi
Innde ɓesngu	Ziadé
Pseudonym	مي زيادة, إيزيس كوبيا, Isis Copia
Ɗuubi daygo	11 Colte 1886, 1886
Ɗoforde	Palestine, Nazareth
Date of death	17 Yarkomaa 1941, 1941
Place of death	Cairo
Writing language	Arabic, Faransinkoore
Sana'aji	salonnière, poet, writer, novelist, translator
Janngi to	Collège Saint Joseph – Antoura
Notable work	Q66361135, Bayna al-Juzur wa-al-mudd : Ṣafaḥāt fī al-lughah wa-al-Ādāb wa-al-fann wa-al-ḥaḍārah

Jibinaa ko to Naasaret, Palestiin, yumma mum ko Palestiinnaajo, baaba mum ko Libannaajo,[6][7][8] Ziadeh janngii e nder wuro mum e nder leydi Liban, hade mum eggude wondude e ɓesngu mum to Ejipt e hitaande 1908. O fuɗɗii yaltinde golle makko e ɗemngal Farayse (e innde binndol Isis Copia) e hitaande 1911, Kahlil Gibran naati e makko e binndol e hitaande 1912. Nde tawnoo ko o binndoowo keewɗo, o winndiino jaayɗe e jaayɗe ɗemngal aarabeeɓe, yantude e bayyinde jimɗi e defte. May Elias Ziadeh waɗii gooto e salonuuji binndol ɓurɗi lollude e nder winndere aarabeeɓe hannde ndee e hitaande 1921.[9] Caggal nde o dañi heen caɗeele keewɗe e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1930, o arti Liban ɗo banndiraaɓe makko mbaɗti mo e safrirde hakkille. Kono o dañii yaltude heen, o ummii o fayi Kayhayɗi, ɗo o maayi caggal ɗuum.[10]

Ziadeh jeyaa ko e yimɓe mawɓe Nahda e nder fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire e nder dingiral binndol Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, kadi ko "pioneer feminism Fuɗnaange."[2][11][12]

Nguurndam

Nguurndam adanɗam e nguurndam neɗɗo

May Ziadeh ko ɓiy Elias Zakhur Ziadeh, maroniyanke Libannaajo jeyaaɗo e wuro Chahtoul e Nuzha Khalil Mu’mar, Kereceejo Palestiinnaajo mo ɓesngu mum ummorii ko Hauran, Siiri[6][7][13][14][15] hoɗii e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire[16][hello ina haani] O jibinaa ko to Nasaret, Palestiin Ottomaan.[17][9] Baaba makko wonnoo ko jannginoowo, kadi ko gardiiɗo jaaynde Al Mahrūsah.

May Elias Ziadeh janngii duɗal leslesal to Naasaret. Nde baaba makko ari e diiwaan Keserwan to tufnde Liban, o neldaa ko e duuɓi 14 to Aintoura ngam jokkude jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe to Farayse.[2] Jaŋde makko to Aintoura hollitii mo binndol Farayse e Romantik, ngol o yiɗi no feewi.[18] O janngii e duɗe katolik en keewɗe to leydi Liban hade makko hootde Naasaret e hitaande 1904 ngam wondude e jibnaaɓe makko.[2] Ina wiyee o yaltinii binndanɗe makko gadane ko omo yahra e duuɓi 16. E hitaande 1908, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii to Misra.[2]

Ziadeh meeɗaa resde,[1] kono gila 1912, o jokki e binndol yaajngol e gooto e mawɓe binndol teeminannde noogasɓiire, jimoowo e winndiyanke Liban-Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Khalil Gibran. Hay so tawii ɓe meeɗaa hawrude, binnditagol ngol waɗii duuɓi 19 haa o sankii e hitaande 1931.[19][2]

May Ziadeh ina fija piyanɗe

Baaba May, ko Iliyaas Ziyade

Hakkunde 1928 e 1932, Ziadeh heɓiino caɗeele keewɗe, fuɗɗoraade e maayde jibnaaɓe mum, e won e sehilaaɓe mum, haa teeŋti noon e Khalil Gibran. O yani e depression mawɗo, o arti Liban ɗo banndiraaɓe makko mbaɗti mo e opitaal hakkille ngam heɓde doole e dow jawdi makko.[1] Nawal El Saadawi ina tuuma wonde Ziadeh neldaama to suudu safrirdu ngam hollirde miijooji mum e dow rewɓe.[12] Ziadeh ina hersinii no feewi, ina mettini heen no feewi e ngalɗoo kuulal; o selli, o yalti caggal nde ciimtol safrooɓe holliti wonde omo wondi e cellal hakkille. O arti Kayhayɗi ɗo o maayi ñalnde 17 oktoobar 1941.[2][20]

Jaayndeyaagal e jaŋde ɗemɗe

Baaba mum Ziadeh sosi jaaynde Al Mahrousah nde ɓesngu ngu woni to Ejipt. O wallitii e binndanɗe keewɗe.[2] O yaltinii kadi binndanɗe e nder Al Hilal, Al Ahram e Al Muqtataf.[21]

Ziadeh ɓuri yiɗde ko janngude ɗemɗe. O janngii e nder galle makko e sara jaŋde makko Farayse-Katolik, caggal ɗuum o janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde nokku oo ngam heɓde dipolomaaji ɗemɗe jamaanu nde o woni to Ejipt. O heɓi bak makko e hitaande 1917.[1] Ndeen noon, Ziadeh ina anndi ɗemɗe ɗiɗi, e ɗemngal Arab e Farayse, tee ina joginoo ganndal gollorngal e Engele, Itaali, Almaañ, Siri (ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi e diine Libannaajo Maronite), Españool, Latin, kam e Giriik hannde.[18] ]

May Ziadeh 02

Key binndol Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo

Ziadeh ina anndaa no feewi e nder dingiral binndol Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, o jaɓɓiima winndooɓe e annduɓe heewɓe worɓe e rewɓe e nder salon binndol mo o sosi e hitaande 1912 (mo yimoowo Ejiptnaajo biyeteeɗo Gamila El Alaily etinooma yeru caggal maayde Ziadeh). Ina jeyaa e heewɓe yahde salon hee, Taha Huseyn, Khalil Moutraane, Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, Anton Gemayel [ar; arz; fa], Waliddiin Yakan, Abbas el-Akkad e Yaqub Sarruf.[2] Ziadeh ina jeyaa e ko addani yimɓe Misra anndude golle Khalil Gibran.[22]

Yiyngooji filosof

Feminism e Fuɗnaange

May Ziadeh ɓuri wonde ‘debbo binndol’, ɓuri wonde ko mbayliigu renndo. Kono kadi omo jeyaa e dillere ndimaagu rewɓe.[23] Ziadeh ina wondi e sunaare mawnde e ndimaagu debbo Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo ; gollal potngal waɗeede ko adii fof ko e haɓaade majjere, caggal ɗuum aadaaji anachronism. O miijii ko rewɓe ngoni geɗe teskinɗe e nder kala renndo aadee, o winndi wonde debbo maccuɗo waawaa ñamminde sukaaɓe mum e kosam mum tawa kosam ɗam ina uurna no feewi maccungaagu.[2]

O hollitii wonde ƴellitaare debbo feewde e potal alaa e sago waɗee e dow ballal rewɓe, kono ko huunde nde fotaani waɗeede.[2] E hitaande 1921, o noddi batu e tiitoonde "Le but de la vie" ("Fayndaare nguurndam"), ɗo o noddi rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo ngam yiɗde ndimaagu, e udditanaade Hirnaange tawa yejjittaa Fuɗnaange maɓɓe anndinde.[11] Hay so tawii o maayii e hitaande 1941, binndanɗe makko ina njokki haa jooni e miijooji mbayliigu adanngu feminism Liban. Ziadeh ina goongɗini rimɗinde rewɓe e mbaydi adanndi ndii ina tiiɗtini waɗde ɗum tan e jaŋde, heɓde hakkeeji woote, e joofnirde jogaade wakilaagu e nder laamu.[24]

Romantism

E jogaade mbaydi njimri gila e cukaagu mum, Ziadeh ina jokki e ƴellitde Lamartine, Byron, Shelley, e Gibran. Ɗee batte ina ceerti e ko ɓuri heewde e golle makko. O heewi miijaade ko nostalji makko e Liban e miijo makko ɓuuɓngo, ɓuuɓngo, ɓuuɓngo ina feeñi no feewi no sirlu makko, mettuɗo e tampere makko nii.[2]

Golle

Deftere Ziadeh adannde yaltinnde wiyeteende Fleurs de rêve (1911), ko deftere yimre, winndaande e ɗemngal Farayse, huutortoo innde binndol wiyeteende Isis Copia. O winndii no feewi e ɗemngal Farayse, sahaa e sahaa fof e ɗemngal Engele walla Itaali, kono nde o mawni ndee, o ɓeydii heɓde daande makko binndol e ɗemngal Arab. O yaltinii defte teskinɗe e nguurndam, defte jimɗi e binndanɗe, e defte binndaaɗe. O firti winndooɓe Oropnaaɓe heewɓe e ɗemngal Arab, ina jeyaa heen Arthur Conan Doyle e ɗemngal Engele, Brada (kontesa Itaalinaajo biyeteeɗo Henriette Consuelo di Puliga) e ɗemngal Farayse, e Max Müller e ɗemngal Almaañ. O jaɓɓiima salon binndol ɓurɗo lollude e nder kitaale capanɗe jeegom e capanɗe tati to Kayhayɗi.[25]

Tiitooɗe teskaaɗe e golle makko e ɗemngal Arab (e firo Engele e nder jokkorgal) ina jeyaa heen :

- Bâhithat el-Bâdiya باحثة البادية ("Yiyloowo e nder jeereende", innde binndol Malak Hifni Nasif)

- Sawâneh fatât سوانح فتاة (Taƴe ɓuuɓɗe)

- Zulumât wa Ichâ'ât ظلمات وإشاعات (Hursa e jeewte...)

- Kalimât wa Ichârât كلمات وإشارات (Konnguɗi e maandeeji)

- Al Saha'ef الصحائف (Jaayndeeji)

- Ghayat Al-Hayât غاية الحياة (Maanaa Nguurndam)

- Al-Musâwât المساواة (Potal)

- Bayna l-Jazri wa l-Madd hakkunde الجزر والمد (Hakkunde Ebb e Flow)

Golle rewɓe

Ziadeh ina hiisee e heewɓe wonde ko o jeyaaɗo e dille rewɓe nde tawnoo o yaltinii defte keewɗe ko fayti e nguurndam rewɓe hakkunde 1919-1925, ɗum jeyaa ko e darnde makko ngam semmbinde rewɓe, yeruuji rewɓe njiylotooɗi e golle makko ina jeyaa heen feministe Misra biyeteeɗo Malak Hifni Nassef e nder deftere makko Bahitaa-ul-badiya.[26][6] O anndiraama wonde debbo gadano huutortooɗo helmere "cause rewɓe" e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e wiyde Hossam Aql, "ko kanko woni binndoowo gadano ƴettuɗo peeje teskinɗe e daartol walla defte rewɓe".[9][27]. ] Fiction makko ina heewi wonde jikkuuji rewɓe tiiɗɗi, ina yeewta kadi ngonka rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, yeru e nder gooto e daartol makko, o hollitii bonanndeeji keewɗi ceergal e dewgal goɗngal ngal o aybina worɓe e renndo baabiraaɓe.[6][27]

Njeenaaje

E hitaande 1999, May Ziadeh inniri ɗum ko jaagorde pinal leydi Liban, hono neɗɗo mo hitaande kala waɗata ngam mawninde "Beirut, laamorgo pinal winndere aarabeeɓe".[2]

Njawdi

Doodle Google ñalnde 11 feebariyee 2012 siftinii hitaande 126ɓiire jibinannde Ziadeh.[28]

Ƴeew kadi

Salonuuji e renndooji binndol rewɓe e nder winndere aarabeeɓe

Teskorɗe

^ Kadi winndaa heen ko Ziyaade, Ziyaada, Ziyaada, Ziyaade.

Tuugnorgal

^ Juppude haa: a b c d Khader, Lubna (21 oktoobar 1999). "Nguurndam debbo ko adii: May Ziade". Fedde rewɓe Liban. Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 18 abriil 2007.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "May Ziade: Temoin authentique de son epoque" [May Ziade: Seede goonga e jamaanu mum] (e Farayse). Naalankaagal et pinal. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 19 lewru Mbooy 2007.

^ Ovo, Podjeli (30 oktoobar 2014). "Siftorde May Ziadeh: Ko adii (mo) wakkati". fuɗnaange hakkundeejo ƴeewtaama. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 31 oktoobar 2014.

^ بثينة، شعبان (1999). مئة عام من الرواية النسائية العربية (1899-1999) [duuɓi 100 deftere aarabeeɓe-rewɓe (1899-1999)]. دار الأدب للنشر والتوزيع. p. 52.

^ Ouyang 2008, h. 188.

^ Juppude haa: a b c d Ghorayeb, Rose (1979). "Mee Ziaade (hitaande 1886-1941)". Maandeeji: Jaaynde rewɓe e nder pinal e renndo. 5 (2): 375-382. waɗde:10.1086/493725. ISSN 0097-9740. S2CID 145644529.

^ Jump up to: a b جدلية, Jadaliyya (8 suwee 2014). "May Ziada: Natal ummoraade e defte". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Ko Hakeem, Mazen firti ɗum. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 29 lewru Yarkomaa 2024.

↑ Al-Hujari, Muhmadu (lewru juko 2018). "مي زيادة .. ملكة دولة الألهام..حايتها راوحت بين الهويات". الفيصل. 499-500 (1): 124.

^ Juppu haa: a b c "May Ziade: Yimoowo aarabeeɓe e pioneer rewɓe". Nder leydi Aarabeeɓe. 15 feebariyee 2020. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 9 ut 2020.

^ Gunaim, Raneem (3 lewru juko hitaande 2020). "Taariindi makko teskinndi winndiyanke ummoriiɗo Naasaret- May Ziada". Amerik aarabeeɓe. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 29 lewru Yarkomaa 2024.

^ Juppude haa: a b Boustani 2003, p. 203.

^ Juppude haa: a b Piterson e Lewis 2001, p. 220.

^ "مي زيادة في احتفالات "بيروت ١٩٩٩ ماصمة ثقافية للعالم العربي"" [May Ziadeh e mawningol “Laamorde pinal winndere aarabeeɓe Beyruut 1999”]. الفيصل [Jaaynde Al-Feysal] (e ɗemngal Arab) (279). al-Riyāḍ, SA: المملكة العربية السعودية، دار الفيصل الثقافية، [Laamu Arabi Sawdit, galle pinal Al-Faisal]. ISSN 0258-1140. OCLC 607786901.

^ AYYILDIZ, Esat (20 juin 2023). Rewɓe aarabeeɓe e nder tinndi: ƴeewtaade miijooji jinnaaɓe e nder binndol aarabeeɓe hannde. Livre de Liyon. ISBN 978-2-38236-574-8.

^ Ashour e woɗɓe. 2008, hello les.

^ غازي، خالد محمد (2015). مي زيادة سيرة حياتها وأدبها وأوراق لم تنشر [Yoo Ziadeh , Nguurndam mum , Golle mum , e binndanɗe kuutoraaka njaltinaa]. دار الكتب المصرية. p. 11.

^ Bushrui, Suheil Badi (Winter 1972). "Maa Ziyaade". Kulliiya: 16-19. ISSN 0454-5788. OCLC 502559963 – rewrude e lowre ndee.

^ Jump up to: a b "Tesko dow yimre May Ziade" [Tesko dow yimre May Ziade]. BIBLIB (e Farayse). 21 mars 2001. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 6 feebariyee 2007.

^ Gibraan hitaande 1983.

^ Khaldi 2008, p. 103.

^ Hala kamal (2018). "Binndol rewɓe e dow binndol rewɓe": Taariikaaji binndol Mayy Ziyada ko daartol rewɓe Ejipt". Binndol rewɓe. 25 (2): 269.

^ Gibraan 2006, h. 22.

^ Zaydan 1995, h. 75.

^ Stefan, Rita (7 noowammbar 2014). "Waves nay Feminism Liban". E-Jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 29 lewru Yarkomaa 2024.

↑ 1999, h. 103.

^ Haddad, Bayan (2016), "Siadeh, mee (1886–1941)", Enscyclopedia Routledge mo Modernism, Londres: Routledge, doi:10.4324/9811313500356-rem1640-1, ISBN 981350056 22

^ Jump to: a b "May Ziade: Nguurndam winndiyanke debbo aarabeeɓe". Al Jaziira. 21 mars 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 29 lewru Yarkomaa 2024. Ƴeewto Janngu ko ɓuri heewde ngam winndannde e wideyoo ɗiɗaɓo.

^ "Doodle ñalngu nguu Ziade 126ɓiire". Doole Google. 11 lewru feebariyee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 29 lewru mbooy 2024.

Iwdiiji

windugo

Asur, Radwa; Gazoul, Feriyaal J.; Reda-Mekdaasi, Hasna; Maakluur, Manndi (2008). Winndooɓe rewɓe aarabeeɓe ko deftere teskinnde, 1873-1999. Kayhayɗi; New York: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Amerik to Kayhayɗi. ISBN 978-977-416-146-9. JSTOR j.ctt15m7j94. OCLC 10018815770.

Boostani, Karmen (2003). Effets du féminin: mbayliigaaji daartol farayse. Koolol ɓataakeeji du Sud. Pari: Eɓɓooje Karthala. ISBN 978-2-84586-433-7. OCLC 53297358.

Gibraan, Khalil (2006) [1987]. Iisaa, ko kanko woni gorko. Deva. ISBN 978-987-1102-57-0.

Gibraan, Kahlil (1983). Lewlewndu: Ɓataakeeji giɗli Kahlil Gibran feewde e May Ziadah. Firo mum ko Bushrui, Suheil B.; Kuzbari, Salma al-Hafar. New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-78078-1. OCLC 713801519.

Khaldi, Buteena (2008). Rewɓe aarabeeɓe yahooɓe e renndo: Mayy Ziyadah e salon mum binndol e nder ngonka nannditiika (Tesis). Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Indiana. ISBN 978-0-549-84746-5. OCLC 320954792.

Ouyang, Wen-chin (2008). "Kartal debbo aarabeeɓe: Sifaa, sifaa e politik anndinde e nder nguurndam Malak Hifni Nasif". To Ostle, Robin (moƴƴinoowo). Sensibiliteeji Mediteraane lislaam: hollirde hoore mum e nder pinal juulɓe gila e jamaanu caggal-klasik haa hannde. Londres, New York, Strasbourg, Farayse: I.B. Tawuris ; Fedde ganndal Orop ; To leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa renndini ko Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-84511-650-7. OCLC 156831780.

Piyeerson, Janis; Luwis, Margaret (2001) [1999]. Sehil Elgar to faggudu rewɓe. Northampton: Jaaynde Edward Elgar. ISBN

Janngugol jokkungol

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Wikiquote ina jogii ciimtol jowitiingol e May Ziadeh.

May Ziade: Nguurndam winndiyanke debbo aarabeeɓe | Al jazeera winndere e dow Youtube