Mohammed el-Kurd

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	State of Palestine
Innde	Mohammed
Innde ɓesngu	Al Kurd
Ɗuubi daygo	15 Duujal 1998
Ɗoforde	Jerusalem
Sibling	Muna el-Kurd
Wolde	Arabic, Inngilisjo
Sana'aji	writer, poet, journalist
Work period (start)	2021
Award received	Time 100
Laawol ngol laamu anndani	https://www.mohammedelkurd.com

Mohammed el-Kurd (Arabji: محمد الكرد, jibinaa 15 mee 1998) ko winndiyankeere e mawɗo Palestiniyanke, mo heɓii anndal ngam hollaade nguurndam palestiniyankooɓe nder Urusaliima fuunaaŋge, fuɗɗam West Bank; el-Kurt holliima ko ɗum laaɓtinii e nder laaɓtinde yimɓe, e wiyde Isra'iila ina waɗta ko haani e ɓesdaade e ɓesdaaji e nder leydi ndii. O haalani kadi dow hallude nder Gaza, ɓurna fu konu Isra'iila e Hamas.

El-Kurd jibini nder saare Muslim'en Palestini'en nder gariiri Sheikh Jarrah, Urusaliima Fuɗnaange, nder West Bank ha Isra'iila ha 15 Mee 1998. Nder 2009, go'o nder wuro saare maako nder Sheikh Jarrah haani haɓugo ngam yimɓe Isra'iila. O laati dow dow dow dow nder film dow dow dow 2013 My Neighborhood by Julia Bacha e Rebekah Wingert-Jabi. O yahri to Amerik e jooɗori to New York ngam jaɓugo janngirde mawnde, ammaa o hooti to Urusaliima fuunaaŋge wakkati ɓeydaaki Isra'iila e Palistina 2021.Biography

El-Kurd jibini nder 1998 nder Urusaliima fuunaaŋge, West Bank. Kaŋko ɓaawo ɓaawo ɓillaare Isra'iila e Palestina 2021, o ɗon ɗaɓɓita jaango nder lesdi Amerik, ammaa o ɗon wari ngam haɓugo ngam Isra'iil ɗon wurtina palsinaaɓe nder saare maɓɓe nder Urusaliima Fuɗnaange (ra'i Sheikh Jarrah).

Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde

Maande seppooji Palestiinnaaɓe werlaama to laawol Valencia, San Fransisko,

El-Kurd jibini nder saare Muslim'en Palestini'en gariiri Sheikh Jarrah, Urusaliima fuunaaŋge, nder West Bank ha Isra'iila ha 15 Maayi 1998. E hitaande 2009, parti wuro saare mum e Sheikh Jarrah, Isra'iila'en njaɓii. O laati mawɗo dowla dowla dowle dowla dow 2013 film dowla dowlaaji dowla dowli dowla dowlu dowla dowlo dowla dowl dowla dowol dowla dowlalaa dowla dowllaa dowla e dowla dowliya dowla dowlilaa dowla woollu dowla. O dilli to Amerik e jooɗori to New York ngam jaɓugo janngirde mawnde, amma o hooti to Urusaliima fuunaaŋge wakkati caɗeele Isra'iila e Palestina 2021.

Wurtinde Urusaliima fuunaaŋge (2021)

Gila o wardi to lesdi Isra'iila nder lesdi West Bank nder nder habaru Sheikh Jarrah, El-Kurd ɗon huutoroo e wolwugo dow palestina'en nder Urusaliima fuunaaŋge. O e ɓikkoy maako ɓii-duɗal, Muna el-Kurd, fuɗɗi ɓe ɗon waɗugo faayiida ngam ɓeydude yimɓe duniyaaru dow siyaasa Isra'iila nder Urusaliima fuunaaŋge bee laawol haalde haaldeeji ummaatooje. Nder kawtal, ɗi ɗiɗo ɗiɗo ɓe keɓii limɗe ujineeji yimɓe ɗon tokkimo dow Twitter e miliyaaruuji ɗon tokkimo nder Instagram. Nde Muna'en ɗon ɗemngal Arab, Mohammed ɗon ɗemɗe e Farayse ngam haɓɓugo yimɓe lesdi Yammaaru.

Ha 6 lewru Juun 2021, Mohammed e Muna ɓe fuu ɓe jeyaa e polis Isra'iila; ɓe jeyaa ɓaawo ɓe jeyaa nder nyalaade go'o caggal nde ɓe jeyaa saa'iji ɗuuɗɗi. Nder warugo Isra'iila e Palestina 2021, Mohammed wari dow teleeji Amerik CNN, MSNBC, e CBSN.

Persian miscellanies- - an essay to facilitate the reading of Persian manuscripts; with engraved specimens, philological observations, and notes critical and historical.

Jaŋde

El-Kurd jaɓi jaŋde Savannah College of Art and Design be jaŋde Fine Arts nder binndi, to o waɗi Radical Blankets, magazine poesi multimediya je heɓi keewɗe keewɗe. Nder janngude maako o waɗani ko haani haa nokkuuje jaŋde e nder lesdi Amerika.O ɗon janngina haa jooni ngam heɓugo jaŋde Fine Arts nder poemary diga Brooklyn College.[1]^[1]

Kuugal

E 3 lewru August 2023, o anndini wonde o huutoraama wonde jaayndiyanke Culture for Mondoweiss, website je ɗon haɓɓii konu Isra'iila e Palestini.

El-Kurd boo woni mawɗo fotooji, mawɗo takkere, e mawɗo fashion, o waɗi ko e mawɗo serbi Tina Gancev.

Kuugal ngal wurtinaama

Gila 2021, el-Kurd woni jaayndiyanke Palestine ngam The Nation.

Yimɓe maako e ɗemɗe maɓɓe ɗon nder ɗemngal Farayse, ɓe ɗon winnda dow kuuje ɗe ɓe njaɓa, ɓe ɗon laaɓɓa yimɓe, ɓe ɗon waɗa kuuɗe ɗe ɓe ɗon waɗa, ɓe ɗon njaɓa yimɓe ɓe ɓe njaɓa ɓe, ɓe ɗon jaɓɓa ɓe, e ɓe ɗon jaɓa ɓe. ^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span>]}

Goonga'en palestina'en nder San Francisco ɗon wi'a el-Kurd

El-Kurd walliti e jannginoowo muusikal Palestinian Clarissa Bitar dow album mawɗo e ɗemngal poesal, Bellydancing On Wounds.

Yiɗde

Isra'iila e palestinaaku nder fuɗɗam

El-Kurd anndiraa ngam "ko'o " o ɗon wi'a dow "ko'e " Isra'iila ɗon halki yimɓe Filisti'en nder Urusaliima Fuɗnaange, nder lesdi Yuuhanna e Gaza, dow haɗuki ɓernde, e ɓernde ɗon ɗon bana maako ngam halki yimɓe, ammaa boo dow halki fuu.

El-Kurd ɗon wi'a "jirtaaku Siyonist" - e jaɓugo siyaasaaku, diplomatiyaaku, e jawdi ngam ɗum - ngam ɓaawo, ɗowtanaago, e ɓaawo, yimɓe Filisti'en, e ɓe ɓe walaa lesdi, haaje feere, o ɗon wi'i yimɓe Filisti'e ɓe ɓe njokki diga wuro maɓɓe wakkati Nakba fuɗɗi nder lewru Desemba 1947, ko o taƴi 750,000, o wi'i miliciji Siyonist'en ɓe mbari ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe mbari bee sembe.

konu Isra'iila e Hamas

El-Kurd wi'i wonde ko anndiraaki konu Isra'iila e Hamas e innde nde'e ɗon holla ko waɗi dow nokkuure ngam ɗum ɗon yi'a ko waɗi (kaandu 7 oktoobar 2023) nder konu jooni, bana:

duuɓi 16 Isra'iila e Misra leydi, hawra, e ndiyam Haɓɓugo Gaza (ko El-Kurd nodda haɓɓugo)
Isra'iila ɗon laara "ko'e kuuje nder Gaza", hawti bee lekki, nyaamdu, ndiyam, jaango, e darnde

Bana misaalu, kuuje ɗe Hamas waɗi nder fombina Isra'iila, amma boo kuuje ɗe jaayɗe, ɗon ɓuwaa ɓernde ngam Oropaaɓe, Isra'iilanko'en, e Ameriknaaɓe ɗon ɗaɓɓa Isra'iili'en, Oropaaji, e Amerikna'en "boɗɗo". Ha tawii tawii, habaruji Yammaaru holli Palestiniyankooɓe maayde maɓɓe ko huunde je fuɗɗii ("kootidiyanka"), yani maayde maɓɓe "ko'o "ji'aare". Ha wakkati ɗon, palistina'en ɓe ɗon wolwani dow hakkiilo Isra'iila ɗon ɓe anndina be'i'en antisemite'en, be'i ɓe ɗon maayi, be'e boo, ɓe ɗon maaro, ɓe ɗon mari ɓernde, ɓe ɗon marugo masinEl-Kurd ɗon wolwi dow haalaji rasistaji diga hawrugoɓe Isra'iila, bana Itamar Ben-Gvir, malla haalaji o ɗon anndina bana "jiɓugo yimɓe". El-Kurd holli wonde hokkiino ko'e haala ɗe "ko'e jaabol to huunde fuu" nder faamugo haala Gaza nder 2023-4.

El - Kurd ɗon wi'a ɗuuɗɗum dow limgal palestina'en maayiɓe nder konu.

Fuuɗuki nguurndam palestina'en

Yiɗde e nder habaru habaru ha woote e haala

El-Kurd ɗon holla ko kaɓirɗe ɗe Hamas waɗi ha nder fombina Isra'iila, haa e dow fombinaade dowla, ngam misaalu, ɓe ɗon jaɓɓa ɓernde masin ngam yimɓe Orop, Isra'iili, e Amerik^[2] ɓe ɗon ɗaɓɓa Isra'iil, Orop, e Amerik " yimɓe ". Ha tawii, habaruji Waddun'en holli Palestiniyankooɓe maayde maɓɓe ko huunde jeyeeteende ("kootidiyankoore"), yani maayde maɓɓe "ko'o "ji'e". Haa wakkati feere, palistinaaɓe ɓe ɗon wolwani dow hakkiilo Isra'iila ɗon anndina ɓe ɓe ɓe ɗon wi'a ɓe ɓe ɗon mari kalluɗum, ɓe ɗon wiɗugo ɓe ɗon wiwi ɓe ɗon wiɗa ɓe ɗon wiɗi ɓe ɗon wiɗan ɓe ɗon wiwnda ɓe ɗon wiyi ɓe ɗon wiyana ɓe ɗon wiyin ɓe ɗon wiyan ɓe ɗon wiyaa ɓe ɗon wiyii ɓe ɗon wiyee ɓe ɗon wiynda ɓe ɗon yi'a ɓe ɗon wiyna ɓe ɗon wiyen ɓe ɗon wiyon ɓe ɗon wiya ɓe ɗon wiye ɓe ɗon wiyani ɓe ɗon wiyo ɓe ɗon wiyoo ɓe ɗon wiyu ɓe ɗon wiyɓe ɓe ɓe ɗon mbiyi ɓe ɗon yiyi ɓe ɗon ɓe ɗon wiyina ɓe ɗon wiyata ɓe ɗon wiyete ɓe ɗon wiyya ɓe ɗon wiyabbo ɓe ɗon wiyadani ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeen ɓe ɗon wiyay ɓe ɓe ɓe: "Ko'e ɓe ɓe ɓe mbiyi ɓe ɓe ɓe ko'e ɓe ɗon wiyatani ɓe ɗon wiyam ɓe ɓe ɓe".

Ɗuum jeyaaɓe e jooɗorde nde ɓe mbaɗata e ɓeydaade nguurndam yimɓe Palestin

El-Kurd wi'i ngam palistinaaɓe, "ko'o nder" nguurndam heewi hawtaade e hawtaade. O ɗon holla dow laabi lesdi Isra'iila ɗon haani ngam hallude palestina'en, ngam ɓe yiɗi yaaki, malla ngam ɓe ɗaɓɓita ɓe yaaki.

El-Kurd holli wonde ko hawti e wonde yimɓe Palestiniyankooɓe ina jogii ko'e maɓɓe feere feere, ɓe mbaɗi hakke ƴellitaare, e leydi maɓɓe ina jeyaa e ɓoyma, kadi kadi ɓe "ndiya yonki je ɓe njogii ko'i e duuɓi seɗɗa", no o wi'i.

Ɓeydiingo koloniyaalis hirnaange

El-Kurd holli feere kuuje dowla Isra'iila ɗon jeyaa e laabi koloniya, bana haɓɓugo gariiri Filisti'en ngam anndugo lesdi ha woonde ɗe ngam jeyaaji lesdi. O ɗon holla Isra'iila ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon ɓeyda kolli'ugo Palestine e ɗon woodi laamuji ɗuuɗɗi nder duniyaaru ɗon ɗon ɗon haɓɓugo kolli'um, ɗon ɓeydi ɓeyda ɓeydaago nder duniyaaru ngam waɗugo hoore maako ɓeyda huutugo bana ko o nodda kolliila laaɓɗum Isra'iili ɗon waɗugo.

Ceerno ɓeydaaki e palsinaaɓe

El-Kurd ɗon wolwdi dow goonga Palestiniyanko'en nder Urusaliima Fuunaaŋge to hakkiilo (saki, haɓɓugo) ɗon jeyaa e nder laaɓal, ɗon ɓaŋgita yimɓe Palestiniyankooɓe. O ƴamɗini hoore maako to o mari semmbe ngam haɓugo bee halkere ngam ɗum woni holliɗum ngam palsinenko'en "ngooɗaama" wakkati feere ngam halkere haa fu. Wondugo e waɗugo no o wi'i, wonde wakkati mo o anndi konu ɓernde nde o mari hakkiilo ngam o heɓta o mari daraja (jo suudu, nder haala ɗo) haa dow ko ɓuri haani.

O holli hakkilantaaki Palestiniyankooɓe dow ko'e maɓɓe - ko'e ɓeydaaki e ɓeydaago ngam ɓe ɗonno e goonga - dow hakkki dow kuuje jowi:

ko haani wonde
ko o mari daraja
ko o mari hakkiilo
worgo ngam waawi waawde waawde
ko o wartirta hisnugo

Gootoonde palestina'en dow laamorde

Nder 2021, El-Kurd holli wonde ɓurna nder kuugal Siyonaaɓe hawti e:

Wonduki e ɓesdaade go'oore Palestiniyanko'en
Fuligo ɓesngu ummaatooje palestina'en
Hokka hakkilloji feere feere hakkunde palistina'en jooɗiiɓe nder Isra'iila (Arabaaɓe Isra'iil), Urusaliima Fuunaaŋge, West Bank fuunaaŋge ɓaawo ɓandu ɓaawo, e nder Gaza.

O waɗi habaru wonde protestes goɗɗi dow ko o wurtini nder wuro maako Sheikh Jarrah, holli hawruki ɓandu hakkunde yimɓe feere feere ngam heɓa ɓernde nde ferɗuki waɗi.

Kuugal ngal hawtaaki e nder no ɗum teddina

El-Kurd ɗon holla ngam yimɓe ɗon ɗon maaro habaruji ɗi yimɓe Uruusi e habaruji habaruji ɗon maaro, ngam ɓe ɗon hokkata habaruji gooŋga dow Isra'iila e lesdi Filistiya e nder konu feere. O wi'i, daraja, woni ɓorki feere feere, holla hujja feere feere, wolwugo tan dow kuuje feere feere bee "reddugo" kalfinaaji e ko'e. Wondude e nder laabi feere feere, hawti e:

Kuje: Yimɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon yiɗi ɓe ɗon yiɗi ɓe ɓe ɗon haɓɓii Isra'iila, ɓe ɗon wi'a ɓe ɗon haɓa Isra'iili, ɓe ɗon woya e Siyonism, ko o nodda ɗum ideoloji rasista.
Wolde: haalde haalde habaru ha Wurooje fuɗɗii ɓamtude ɓamtal ɓamtal ngal Isra'iila'en ɗon waɗugo ha yimɓe Palestini, misaalu naftoraaki "fiɗugo nder ɓamtal" karalla "fiɗtuki nder lenyol"
"Fatugo" humanization: ɓe ɗon ɗon haani e palistina'en e humanizating ɓe waawi "flatugo" palistinaɓe'en' hakkiilo, yani ɓe mbaawaa hawtaade nder yimɓe palistina" fuu ngam misaalu hollaɓe ɓe bana marɓe hulɓina. El-Kurd anndiraa ngam yiɗi wi'ugo goonga ɓerndeji dow woodiji palestina'en nder nder ɓernde maako fuu hawti bee ɓernde, ɓernde, nyaamdu, belɗum, fuɗɗuki, e hulɓuki, o ɗon sembiɗina kuugal palestina.

Ɗuɓɓugo haala nder habaru habaru duniyaaru

El-Kurd wi'i ko huunde arande ngam heɓugo hakkilantaaku dow laabi hakkilantaaki dow leydi ndii ko heɓugo yimɓe ɓe paama "ndal" "ndal hakkilantaangal" e "ndal ngal ngal taariha", ko haala ɓurngal ƴellitaaku "ndal laawol" Palestiniyanko'en, wonaa haala ɓurɗo waɗugo e palsitanko'en ɓe ɓe'e yimɓe ɓurɓe yahude walla ɓe'e woodi jokkondiral e Amerik, leyɗe Isra'iila walla laamu Palestiniyanke, ko o wi'i ɗum jeyaa e "koɗorgal ɓeydaaku leydi Isra'iilanko'en".

Al-Kurd hawti ha habaruji Waddunɓe ɓe ɗon torra ardiiɓe Palestinɓe ngam ɓe anndina protestes be sembe ko Hamas be kuuje goɗɗe waɗi, ɓe ɗon anndina bolle ɗe bana ɗe ɗon ɓawta, ɗe ɗon jeyi e ɓe ɗon tokka. To go'oto nder nder su'aaji ɗi'e diga hawrugo CNN, El-Kurd jaabi "Oɗon jaɓii ɓamtuki am e saare am bee sembe?" O wi'i haala ngal wondi misaalu wonde palsinaaɓe njaɓaay "laawdi e jaɓɓaade" nder teleejiuji hirnaange, e no o wi'i, ɓe "ndokkaay " fuɗɗitugo.

Kuulal ha'u'aaku

Poem e metafor "ngamɗitugo ɓandu martirɓe"[ing]

"Rifqa" nder deftere "Rifka" nder nder nder deftere 2021 nder nder nder nder nden ko'e, ɗon woodi ɗerewol dow "ɓe" Isra'iila " ɓe " ɓe " " " ɓe " ' ɓe " ' ' ɓe " " ' ɓe ' ɓe " ɓe ' ɓe ' ' ' ɓe ' " ' ɓe "" ɓe ' ɓe "" ' ɓe ' ɗon ' ' ɓe "" " ' ɓe' ' ɓe ' ɗi ' ɓe ' nder nder nder ' nder nder defte maɓɓe " ' nder defte ' nder deftere maɓɓe " ' nden " ' nder nder Defte maɓɓe " , ɓe ' ɓe ɗon ' ' ' ' nder defter maɓɓe " ' e nder defte " ' nder Defte ' nder nder " ' ' nder Deftere ' nder defto " ' nder " ' nder ' nder deftu " ' nder hitaande ' , " ' nder nden " ' ' ' e nder nder defter " nder defte "" nder defte maako " ' nder kitaaba " ' nder 2021 nder nder deftu ' nder nder ' , ɗon ' nder defti " ' nder inde ' nder deften " nder deftere ' nder nder inde ' nden " nder defter ' nder defete " nder def El-Kurd wi'i, "Ɗum woni metafor, ɗum wonaa ko mi hoolaaki. Mi ɗon faamugo jooni ɓe ɗon ngi'a, malla ɗon ngi'i ɓe ɗon ngi'"i ngam daliila ɓeydaago, mi ɗon ma'a Isra'iila'en ɗon nyaama ɓanduji palestina'en.... Fuɗɗam ɗum haani, ammaa jooni ɗum haani ɓernde. Linen ɗon haani dow kuuɗe haɓɓugo ɓanduji Palestiniyanko'en e [...] huutugo ɓanduje nder laabi ɗi haɓɓii e ɗon haɓɓii dow ɗuuɗal." Woni maako ha haalaaji haalaaji ɗon waɗi haalaaji feere feere, nden nder feere feere weldi maako haalaaji boo ɗon wurtina.

Wolde London dow de-Zionization e haɓɓugo

Al-Kurd'en wolde e 14 lewru fuɗnaange 2024 e nder kaɓirgal "Mars for Palestine" nder London, ɗum haɓɓii dow ko'e maɓɓe ngam anndal "de-zionisation" e "massacres" bana "status quo", e jaayndiyanke Britaniyanke Robert Jenrick noddi ngam rimɗinde e jaajugo yimɓe ɓe ɗon waɗa haala ɗe.^[3]

"Haa'a yimɓe ɓe ɗon haalde habaru habaru haakuuji haakuuji haa yimɓe 1,200 ha nder Isra'iila". Idgaf. Siyonism ɗon ko'e ma'a". Ammaa, El-Kurd, ɗemngal mum woni Arab, ɓaawo maajum o hollii dow X dow ko o waɗii, ngam o wi'i o wi'aay ko'e mum:El-Kurd wi'i: "Siyonism woni ɓesngu, ɗum genocide, ɗum haɓɓaade. ɗum woni ideoloji ɓesngu , ko fuɗɗorii e ɓesngu ɓesngu e hakkille ɓesngu. En waawi ɓesngu ɗum diga adunaaru. En waawaa de-Zionise ngam Siyonism woni diina mayde". O holli haɓe Hamas ɓe Isra'iila maayi bana "ko'o martirji", ko waawata jeytaade jeytaare UK e Isra'iil.[1]^[3]

Maslaakiji bana status quo

Haɓɓugo wolde, El-Kurd wi'i "Joomi meeɗen wara, ammaa en mbaawaa yiɗugo. Joomi meeɗen wara amma en mbaawao haɓɓugo haɓɓooji bana ko woni dow", ɗum woɓɓe nanni bana haɓɓooje haɓɓooɓe Hamas haɓɓooɗe haɓɓooɗi haɓɓoobe yimɓe 1,200 nder Isra'iila haɓɓoobi haɓɓoowo 7 Oktoobar.^[3] Fuɗɗoode, moolinoowo jaabtii dow warugo haala haala ngal, o wi'i " yimɓe ɗuuɗɓe ɗon anndina bolle ɗe to polis. Idgaf. Siyonism ɗon mbaawataa warugo". Kono, El-Kurd, mo ɗemngal mum woni X-link" data-linkid="227" href="./Palestinian_Arabic" id="mwARQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palestinian Arabic">Arabji, ɓaawo ɗun o holliima e nder X ko o waɗii, o wi'i o wi'aay ko o waɗay, o wiyi o wi'ay ko o wurtini ko o waɗata:

wolde dow 13 Januuwar 2024 mi ɗon holla ko mi ɗon hollo habaru, habaru, e habaru am ɗon fodde "mi haalani habaru habaru". Mi ɗon wi'a boo dow halkere Isra'iila dow yimɓe Filisti'en. Mi ɗon haɓɓa e ɓernde kalluɗum ngam ɓe mbi'a mi ɗon sembiɗina yimɓe ɓe ɗon waɗa kuuɗe kalluɗe. Mi yiɗi hokkaaki wakkati dow haala ngol, ngam en fuu foonditoo dow kulle nder GazaƊum laaɓti diga haala haala haala am dow 13 lewru fuɗnaange 2024 ngam mi ɗon holla haccuki, haccuki e haccuki yimɓe e ngam wurtingo haccuki am ngam wi'ugo "mi haani naa haccuki haccuki". Mi ɗon wi'a boo dow halkere Isra'iila dow yimɓe Filisti'en. Mi ɗon haɓɓa e ɓernde kalluɗum ngam ɓe mbi'a mi ɗon sembiɗina yimɓe ɓe ɗon waɗa kuuɗe kalluɗe. Mi yiɗi hokka wakkati dow haala ngol, ngam en fuu foonditoo dow kulle nder Gaza

O wi'i boo o "aɗaani boo" o "aɗata" waɗugo "nafoore".

Firtol

References

↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bio-ama
↑ lit. "superpowers, (citizens of) superpowers"
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2

[bio-ama-1] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bio-ama

[2] t. "superpowers, (citizens of) superpowers"

[:2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2

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