Naji al-Ali

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku
Inditirde	ناجي العلي
Ɗuubi daygo	1937
Ɗoforde	Al-Shajara
Date of death	29 Juko 1987
Place of death	London
Manner of death	homicide
Place of burial	Brookwood Cemetery
Relative	Ibrahim Muhammad Abu Arab
Wolde	Arabic
Sana'aji	caricaturist, journalist, painter
Field of work	greeting
Work location	London
Floruit	1987
Work period (start)	1959
Work period (end)	1987
Diina	Diina Lislaama
Award received	World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award
Copyright status as a creator	works protected by copyrights

Naji Salim Hussain Al-Ali (Arabji: ناجي سليم العلي Nājī Salīm al-'Alī; jibinaa ko e hitaande 1938-29 hitaande 1987), ko kartoonoowo palestiinnaajo, ganndiraaɗo ñiŋde politik laamuuji aarabeeɓe e Israayiil e nder golle mum.[1]. ] Al-Ali ɓuri anndeede ko e tagɗo jikku Handala,[2] neɗɗo mo leñol Palestiin wonti maande mawnde e ngenndiyaŋkaagal e reentaade Palestiin.[3][4]

Gooto e kartoŋaaji ɓurɗi anndeede e nder winndere aarabeeɓe, kadi mawninaaɗo no naalanke ɓurɗo mawnude e kartoŋaaji Palestiin,[5][6] Al-Ali waɗii ko ina tolnoo e 40 000 kartoŋaaji, ina heewi hollirde miijo renndo Palestiinnaaɓe e aarabeeɓe, ina rokka kadi miijooji teskinɗi e dow Palestiinnaaɓe e... Politik aarabeeɓe e ardiiɓe politik.[2] Ñalnde 22 sulyee 1987, nde o woni e yaasi birooji al-Qabas to Londres, jaaynde Kuwoyt nde o ƴetti karikaaji politik,[2][7] Al-Ali fiyi ɗum e daande, o gaañii haa o maayi.[8] O maayi ko yontereeji joy caggal ɗuum to opitaal Charing Cross.

Nguurndam adanɗam

Al-Ali jibinaa ko e hitaande 1938 walla ko ɓuri ɗum e nder wuro wiyeteengo Al-Shajara to worgo Palestiin, ngo woni hakkunde Tiberiyas e Naasaret (jooni ko Ilaniya woni e mum).[9] O wuuri ko egguɗo to fuɗnaange leydi Liban e ɓesngu makko caggal nde Palestiin riiwaa e dogde e hitaande 1948, Nakba, o hoɗi ko e nokku mooliiɓe Ain al-Hilweh sara Sidon,[10] ɗo o janngi duɗal Dental Eklesiyaaji Kerecee’en. Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, o golliima e nder gese Sidon, caggal ɗuum o ummii o fayi Tiripoli ɗo o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde White Friars fotde duuɓi ɗiɗi.[citation needed]

Ndeen Al-Ali ummiima Beyruut, o hoɗi e nder laylaytol (tent) to nokku mooliiɓe Shatila, o golliima e golle sanɗaaji ceertuɗe. E hitaande 1957, caggal nde o heɓi seedantaagal mekanik otooji, o yahi Sawudit, o golliima ɗoon duuɓi ɗiɗi.[citation needed].

Golle mum ko kartoŋaaji e jaayndiyanke

E hitaande 1959 Al-Ali arti Liban, e oon hitaande o naati e dillere ngenndiyankoore aarabeeɓe (ANM), kono o riiwaa laabi nay e nder hitaande wootere sabu waasde jogaade diine lannda. Hakkunde 1960 e 1961, kanko e sehilaaɓe makko ummoriiɓe ANM, o yaltini jaaynde politik winndaande e junngo wiyeteende Al-Sarkha (‘wullaango’).

E hitaande 1960, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liban, kono o waawaa jokkude toon jaŋde makko nde tawnoo o sokaama sabu dalillaaji politik ko juuti. Caggal nde o yalti o ummii o fayi Tir, o golliima to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ja'fariya.

Winndiyanke e daraniiɗo politik biyeteeɗo Ghassan Kanafani yiyri yoga e nate Al-Ali e njillu mum to Ain al-Hilweh, o yaltini nate naalanke gadane bayyinaaɗe ɗee wondude e winndannde jokkondirnde e mum e nder tonngoode 88 Al-Hurriya, ñalnde 25 suwee 1961.

E hitaande 1963 Al-Ali ummiima Kuwoyt, ina ɗaminii dañde kaalis ngam janngude naalankaagal to Kayhayɗi walla to Rome. Ko ɗoon o golliima e jaaynde ngenndiyankoore aarabeeɓe wiyeteende Al Tali’a. Tuggi 1968 o golliima e Al-Siyasa. E nder ɗii duuɓi o artii Liban laabi keewɗi. E hitaande 1974 o fuɗɗii golloraade jaaynde Liban wiyeteende Al-Safir, nde addani mo hootde Liban ko juuti.[11] E nder wolde Israayiil to Liban e hitaande 1982, o nanngaa ko juuti e juuɗe konu nguu, kanko e hoɗɓe e Ain al-Hilweh woɗɓe. E hitaande 1983 o arti kadi to Kuwoyt ngam golloraade Al Qabas e hitaande 1985 o ummii to Londres ɗo o gollotoo e jaaynde mum winndereyankoore haa o maayi.

E hitaande 1984, jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian siforii mo ko "ko ɓuri ɓadaade miijo renndo aarabeeɓe".[12]

Golle, darnde e njeenaaje

E nder golle makko e nder kartoŋaaji politik, Al-Ali waɗii ko ina ɓura 40 000 natal.[citation needed] Ɗe ɓuri heewde ko haala ngonka ɓesngu Palestiin, ina kollita caɗeele e reentaare e ñiŋde no feewi dowla Israayiil e njiimaandi Israayiil, ardorde Palestiin, e... Laamuuji aarabeeɓe. Al-Ali ko luulndiiɗo no feewi kala koɗdigal ngal fotaani seerndude hakke ɓesngu Palestiin e denndaangal Palestiin daartol, tee heewɓe e karte makko ina kollita ngool darnde. Nanduɗo e kartoŋaaji politik keewɗi, politikaaji keertiiɗi peeñataa e neɗɗo e nder golle makko : no o wiyri nii, "... miɗo jogii miijo e nder njuɓɓudi, ko ɗum waɗi kartoŋaaji am ina ƴetta ngalɗoo mbaadi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko ƴettude ngonkaaji e goongaaji, wonaa ƴettude." hooreeɓe e ardiiɓe."[citation ina haani]

Al-Ali yaltinii defte tati e nder karte mum, e hitaande 1976, 1983 e 1985, omo hebla goɗɗo e sahaa maayde makko.[citation needed]

E hitaande 1979, Al-Ali toɗɗaa hooreejo Fedde Kartoŋaaji Aarabeeɓe. E hitaande 1979 e 1980, o heɓi njeenaari adanndi e nder wejooji kartoŋaaji aarabeeɓe yuɓɓinanooɗi to Damas. Fedde winndereyankoore bayyinooɓe jaayndeeji rokki mo "Penndo kaŋŋe ndimaagu" caggal maayde makko e hitaande 1988.