Quillaia ko ɓalndu ndernderiiru ɓuuɓndu walla ƴiye tokoose e caɗeele ɓalndu saabunde (Quillaja saponaria, Molina). Inɗe goɗɗe ina heen : ɓuuɓri Murillo, ɓuuɓri Panama, ɓuuɓri Quillaia, ɓuuɓri Quillay, e ɓuuɓri Soapbark. Quillaia ina waɗi saponinuuji keewɗi baawɗi ɓeydeede e peewnugol. Saponinuuji laaɓtuɗi no feewi ummoriiɗi e quillaia ina kuutoree ngam wallitde ɓeydude kattanɗe ñawbuuli. Kosam goɗɗam e nder ƴiiƴam ɗam ina jeyaa heen tannin e polifenoluuji goɗɗi, e oksalaat kalsiyum.[1]

Quillaia
extract
Has usefood emulsifier, food foaming agent Taƴto
Natural product of taxonQuillaja saponaria Taƴto
Described at URLhttps://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je03.htm Taƴto

Quillaia ina huutoree e peewnugol geɗe ɓeydooje nguura,[1] ina limtee e nder biir ruttorde e soda kiri.[1] Kosam ɗam kadi ina huutoree ngam ɓuuɓnude e nder ñameele, e nder ñamri ɓuuɓndi, e nder puddinguuji e no ɓuuɓnude e nder njaramji ɓuuɓɗi.[1] Ina huutoree e ndema ngam won e mbaydiiji "natural" ɓuuɓɗi.[2] The extract also is used as a humectant in baked goods, frozen dairy products, and puddings and as a foaming agent in soft drinks.[2] It is used in agriculture for some "natural" spray adjuvant formulations.[3]

Ko wallitta saponin

taƴto

Saponinuuji ummoriiɗi e Quillaja saponaria ina kuutoree e ñawbuuli daabaaji keewɗi jaɓaaɗi (yeru, ñawbuuli ñawu koyɗe e hunuko). E fuɗɗoode, ko peewnugol ɓuuɓngol huutortenoo, kono ko ɓooyaani koo, geɗe laaɓtuɗe peewnitaama. Ɗiɗi e ɗiin (Quil A e Matrix-M) kolliraama ina ɓuri waawde, ina usta ɓuuɓri nokku. [4][5]

Quil A ko haa jooni ko jillondiral ko ina ɓura 25 molekul saponin ceertuɗo. Gooto e majje, saponin QS21, wiɗtaama ngam wonde balloowo e ñawbuuli aadee.[3]

Novavax ina huutoroo ƴiiƴam quillaja laaɓtuɗam no feewi ngam wallitde e ñawbuuli mum daabaaji e yimɓe. Adjuvant oo, hono Matrix-M, ina waɗee e nder nokkuuji Suwed e Danemark.

[6]

Novavax uses a highly purified quillaja extract as an adjuvant in its veterinary and human vaccines. The adjuvant, Matrix-M, is made at facilities in Sweden and Denmark.[7]

Tuugnorgal

  1. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) et al. Re-evaluation of Quillaia extract (E 999) as a food additive and safety of the proposed extension of use. EFSA Journal. 06 March 2019.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named efsaj2
  3. Biopesticides Registration Action Document. Saponins of Quillaja Saponaria . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 11 September 2009.
  4. Sun, Hong-Xiang; Xie, Yong; Ye, Yi-Ping (2009). "Advances in saponin-based adjuvants". Vaccine. 27 (12): 1787–1796. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.091. PMID 19208455.
  5. Sarah Jane Tribble and Rachana Pradhan. Novavax’s Effort to Vaccinate the World, From Zero to Not Quite Warp Speed Kaiser Health News, Kaiser Family Foundation, July 19, 2021.
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sun20092
  7. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named KHN2