Sarah Rubin jibini nder hitaande 1916, nder Johannesburg, ɓiɗɗo Yahuudiyankeeɓe immireɓe to fuunaaŋge Yuropu Zelic Rubin (koowo taƴo) e Anna Rubin. Mawɓe maako ɗon nder ardiiɓe partiya Communist nder Afirka Ceerno, ɓiyum Rubin boo o wari nder partiya Communiste Young League nder duuɓi sappoSarah Carneson (17 Jowre 1916 - 30 Oktoobar 2015) wonnooɗo nder lesdi Afrika Fuuta, mo ɗon haɓɓa bee ɓaleeɓe.

Ɓiɗɗo

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Sarah Rubin jibini nder hitaande 1916, nder Johannesburg, ɓiɗɗo Yahuudiyankeeɓe Yahuudiyankooɓe fuunaaŋge Yuropeɓe Zelic Rubin (koowo taƴo) e Anna Rubin. Maama e baaba maako ɓe ɗon nder ardiiɓe jamiroore komiinis'en nder lesdi Afrika Fuuta, nden ɓiyum Rubin wari nder jamiroore kominis'en ɓiyɓe nder duuɓi sappo.[1]

Kuugal

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Sarah Rubin huuwani nder ofisji Communist Party nder Johannesburg, nder duuɓi maako, nden o jeyaa nder League Against Fascism and War. O ɗon ekkitina janngooɓe janngooji janngooje janngooɗe, o ɗon huuwa nder suudu defte nder jam'aare, nder Johannesburg. Daga 1936 haa 1940, o hawti e hujja golle, e gollooɓe tabaaku e gollooɗo sukuru nder Durban. E hitaande 1945, o laati ardiiɗo mawɗo nder nder ndergal ndergal nderal nderal ndergal nderlaade nderlaade e nderlaade, e nderlaadi nder Cape Town.[2]

Sarah e gorko maako ɗon njaɓɓa ngam ɓe mbaɗata kawtal ummaatoore nder nder Attawra ngam halki komunizim nder hitaande 1950. Woni mo hawti e partiya Communist waɗi Fred Carneson riminaama e kiita nder hitaande 1956. Sarah Carneson boo haɓɓiti, nder 1960, nden o wurtini ngam jooɗugo, nder cukalel, nder Cape Town. Fred jeyi nder kaso nder 1965, Sarah boo o dilli nder lesdi Afirka Ceerno haa Ingiltere nder hitaande 1968. Nder leydi Angalteer o tokki huuwugo ngam kawtal mawɓe, e nder nder nder wardi Morning Star. Carnesons ɓe hawti nder 1972, nder nder nder London. Ɓe njotti lesdi Afrika Senegaal nder hitaande 1991.

Nolde hoore

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Sarah Rubin waree Fred Carneson nder 1943, nde o ɗon haaje nder konu duuniyaaru ɗiɗaɓo. Ɓe mari ɓiɓɓe tati, Lynn, John, e Ruth. Sarah laati debbo debbo nde Fred Carneson maayi nder hitaande 2000.[3] O maayi nder 2015, o duuɓi 99, e Muizenberg, Cape Town.[4] "Wallaaji ngal ngal ngalluure leydi" waɗii to Cape Town, e ardiiɓe partiya komunista Senegaal, Kongre Afrik National, e Cosatu.[5]

Ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe Lynn wurtini taariika Carnesons, Red in the Rainbow: The Life and Times of Fred and Sarah Carneson (2011). Won wondi hollitol dow Carnesons, ko kadi wi'etee "Red in the Rainbow", to Slave Lodge Museum nder hitaande 2015.[6]

Firooji

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  1. "Sarah Carneson" South African History Online (2011).
  2. Shaun de Waal, "Sarah Carneson: A lifetime dedicated to SA's freedom struggle" Mail & Guardian (15 November 2015).
  3. Denis Herbstein, "Fred Carneson" The Guardian (18 September 2000).
  4. Chris Barron, "Obituary: Sarah Carneson, feisty communist harassed and exiled for her beliefs" Sunday Times (8 November 2015).
  5. Carla Bernardo, "SACP’s Sarah Carneson remembered" IOL (5 December 2015).
  6. "RIP Sarah Carneson" Iziko Museums of South Africa (3 November 2015).