Sayyida Nafisa

Sayyida Nafisa (maayde 208 H / 830 CE), innde timmunde As-Sayyida Nafīsah bint Amir al-Muʾminin Al-Ḥasan al-Anwar bin Zayd al-Ablajiyya ibn Al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn AḤli al-Al-Ṭahā (Aarabe: ٱلسَّيِّدَة نَفِيْسَة بِنْت أَمِيْر ٱلْمُؤْمِنِيْن ٱلْحَسَن ابْن زَيْد ٱلْأبِبْنَج َيْح ٱلْعَلَوِيَّة ٱلْحَسَنِيَّة), ko debbo iwdi annabi lislaam Muhammadu, kadi ko ganndo e jannginoowo lislaam. Nde o janngini Imaam sunni Muhammadu ibnu Idriis ash-Shafi'i,[1] ko kanko woni debbo ɓurɗo anndeede e ganndo hadiis e nder leydi Misra.[2]

Sayyida Nafisa

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	debbum
Innde	Nafisa
Ɗuubi daygo	9 Korse 762
Ɗoforde	Mecca, Hejaz
Date of death	1 Siilo 824
Place of death	Cairo, Abbasid Caliphate
Father	Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan
Wolde	Arabic
Diina	Juulɓe
Influenced by	Jaafar Al-Sadiq

Nguurndam

O jibinaa ko to Makka hedde hitaande 762 caggal iisa, to Al-Hasan Al-Anwar ɓiy Zayd Al-Ablaj, ɓiy Al-Hasan taaniiko Muhammadu. O waɗi nguurndam makko caggal mum ko to Kayhayɗi, ɗo juulirde ina jogii innde makko.[1]

Dewgal e golle

O resi ko Is-ḥāq al-Muʾtamin (إِسْحَاق ٱلْمُؤْتَمِن), ɓii Jaafar al-Sadiq, kanko e hoore makko ko o iwdi Muhammadu. O egginii e makko gila Hejaas fayde Ejipt. O dañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo, ɓiɗɗo gorko ina wiyee ‘Qāsim’ e ɓiɗɗo debbo ina wiyee ‘Umm Kulthūm’.[3]

Almuɓɓe makko ummorii ko nokkuuji toowɗi, ina jeyaa e maɓɓe Al-Shafi’i, gorko gonɗo caggal duɗal Shafi’i fiqh sunni. O walli mo ngam jangirde maako bee ceede.[4] Ibnu Kathir e nder deftere Al-Bidayah wa al-nihayyah ina haala e makko ndee ɗoo haala:

Ko o debbo alɗuɗo, o waɗii moƴƴere mawnde e yimɓe ɓee, haa teeŋti e ɓeen wonduɓe e rafi bonɗo, e ñawɓe woɗɓe ɓee fof. Oon ko dewondirɗo, asket, keewɗo moƴƴere. Nde Imaam Shafi’i yetti Misra, o waɗi mo moƴƴere, sahaa e sahaa fof Shafi’i ina ardii mo e juulde e nder Ramadaan.

— Ibnu Katir[2]

Batte mum e Imaam Shaafiiy

Imaam al-Shafi’i ina wiyee ko almuudo Imaam mawɗo goɗɗo mo Fiqh Sunni, hono Malik ibn Anas,[5] ko almuudo Imaam Jafar, hono Imaam Abuu Hanifah.[6] Ina wiyee wonde al-Shafi’i, caggal nde o ari Kayhayɗi, noddi Nafisa ngam heɗaade hadiisuuji e makko,[7] tee ina gasa tawa o alaa batte ganndal e neɗɗaagal Nafisa, nde tawnoo ko kanko wonnoo koɗo keewɗo e nder galle makko, nanoowo lectures makko e nder juulirde makko, e no daartiyankooɓe ɓee mbiyata nii, naamndii mo noddaango (Duʿāʾ) e ɗaɓɓude barke (Barakāt) e makko.[1]

Nde Al-Shafi’i nani ñawu, caggal mum o nani maayde ina ɓadii, o winndi ɗoon e ɗoon wasiyya o siftini wonde Nafisa ina foti janngude juulde janayse (Ṣalāt al-Janāzah). Caggal maayde Imaam, ɓanndu makko nawaa galle makko, o juuli e dow mum. Ina wiyee wonde ɗum waawataa wonde "so wonaano teddungal makko, teddungal makko, teddungal makko, e teddungal makko e nder yimɓe ɓee."[8]

Ascetic laawol nguurndam e kaawisaaji

Ina wiyee wonde Nafisa ina wuuri nguurndam asket. Zainab, ɓiɗɗo mawniiko debbo, seedtiima wonde taaniiko ina ñaama balɗe tati laawol gootol, ina joginoo heen feggere nde alaa ko woni e mum, kala nde o yiɗi ñaamde ko famɗi fof, o waɗta junngo makko e nder heen, o tawa ko huunde nde Alla neldi. Nde o diwti e laawol nguurndam ngol Sayyida Nafisa ardii, Zainab naamndii neene mum: "Aɗa foti toppitaade hoore maa." E dow ɗuum, o jaabii "Hol no mbaawirmi toppitaade hoore am hade am yettaade Joomiraawo am? Ko adii am ina woodi caɗeele keewɗe ɗe hay gooto waawaa taccude so wonaa ƴaañooɓe (al-fāʾizūn, ٱلْفَائِزُوْن)."[1]

Ko ɓuri 150 kaawisaaji ina cifaa e Nafisa e nder nguurndam mum fof e caggal maayde mum. Caggal nde o hoɗi to Kayhayɗi, waɗi kaawis mo o safri ɓiɗɗo debbo gonɗo e galle koɗdiiɗo mo wonaa juulɗo. Waɗi ñalawma gooto, ɓiɗɗo debbo oo heddii e galle Nafisa, yumma mum yahi soodde to luumo. Nde Nafisa waɗi wuddude ko adii juulde, won toɓɓe ndiyam memi suka debbo oo, o woni e diwde. Nde Nafisa woni e juulde, 6icfcfo debbo oo ummii, dogi fa’de e yumma garoowo oo, o diwti, o weltii no feewi e oon sahaa gooto. Caggal ndeen kaawis, galle oo fof e hoɗdiiɓe woɗɓe ɓee njaɓi lislaam.[9]

Caggal nde o maayi, aksidaa gooto waɗiino. Won wuyɓe naati juulirde makko, ƴetti lampaaji kaalis sappo e jeegom. Ɓe njiɗi ko dogde ɗoon e ɗoon kono ɓe keɓaani dame ɗee. Ɓe nanngaa no ɓe ngoniri e nder ŋoral nii. Subaka janngo mum, ɓe tawi ɓe mbaɗaama e kasoo.[9]

Njawdi

Dewal makko ina anndaa haa yimɓe ina ngara e woɗɗude e ɓadtaade ngam ɗaɓɓude barke makko; hagiographers ina ciftora pellital makko yaltude Ejipt sabu jamaanu nguu arnoo ngam ɗaɓɓude barke Ahl al-Bayt ("Yimɓe Galle (Muhammadu)"), o acci waktuuji seeɗa ngam juulde. Kono tan, ñaagunde guwerneer leydi Misra, hono As-Sirri ibn al-Hakam, e yimɓe ɓee nde o yaltata Misra, addani mo jokkude. Nate keewɗe ina kollitee e kaawisaaji ɗi o waɗi e ɗaɓɓooɓe ballal makko to bannge laawol walla e duwaawu, ko wayi no safrude cukalel wumre, naatde e nde maayo Niil ummotaako hitaande wootere no sikkirtee nii, haɗde laana ndiwoowa ɓuuɓde, wallude debbo miskiino mo... o waɗi nguurndam makko ko e wirnude woote ngam wallitde ɓesngu makko, o woppira kasoo e nder duwaawu makko, e yiyde yimɓe e nder caɗeele maɓɓe.[3]

Sayyida Nafisa, Sayyida Ruqayyah e Sayyidah Zaynab bint Ali ina njiytee e aadaaji ko kamɓe ngoni ardiiɓe madina (مَدِيْنَة, wuro) Kayhayɗi.[10] Yanti heen, ɗumɗoo ina jeyaa e mashhads joy baɗaaɗi ngam banndiraaɓe rewɓe annabi e sahaa kalifaandi Faatimi. Laabi nayi keddiiɗi ɗii ko Saydu Ruqayya, Saydu Zaynab, Ummu Kulthum, e ‘Atika.[11]

Tuugnorgal

1. Imaam Metawalli ash-Sha`rawi, "Nafisa at-Tahira: Laamɗo ceniido Misra'en (ƴettuɗo e deftere Gila e annoore Ahl-Bayt: Ko njiy-mi e ruuhu)", Jaaynde juulɓe, As-Sunnah Foundation Amerik
2. Ibnu Katir, Al-Bidaya, les Anno 208.
3. Zayn kasam; Bridget Blomfield (2015). "Siftorde Faatima e Zaynab: Jinnaaɗo e nder njiylawu". E nder Farhaad Daftori (ed.). Aduna Shi'a. I.B Jaaynde Tawris.
4. Aliyah, Zainab (2 feebariyee 2015). "Rewɓe mawɓe e nder daartol lislaam: ndonu yejjittaangu". Sukaaɓe juulɓe Digest. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 feebariyee 2015.
5. Dutton, Yasin, Asli sariya lislaam: Qur’aana, Muwaṭṭa’ e Madiina ‘Amal, p. 16
6. "Imaam Jaafar hono Sadiq". Daartol Lislaam. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 21-07-2015. Ko 27-11-2012 ƴettaa.
7. Al-Yafii, Miraatu Jinaan, ii.43
8. Inb Al-Imaad, Shadharat Al-Dhahab, ii. 21
9. Fa
10. Duɗal jaŋde Ismaa’il. "Rewɓe cemmbinɓe Kayhayɗi". Duɗal jaŋde Ismaa’il.
11. Wiliyaam, Karolin (1985). "Kultu 'Alid'en e nder monumndaaji Faatimid en to Kayhayɗi. Feccere ɗiɗmere: Mausolea". Mukarnaas. 3: 39.