Umm al-Darda as-Sughra
Umm al Darda, ko Sughra al Dimashqiyyah ko Umm al Darda ɓii-nguu, ko jaŋde 7th century jurist e jannginoowo Islaam e Damascus e Urusaliima. O tawaa haɗugo bee Umm al-Darda, debbo sahaba Abu Darda.
Jinsu | debbum |
---|---|
Dee/goriiwo | Abu Darda |
Sana'aji | Islamic jurist, 'ālim |
Diina | Diina Lislaama |
Biography
taƴtoƁiɗɗo
taƴtoO ɗon wondi marɗo ɓikkoy nder jaɓugo O ɗon moodi haa o ɗon moodi nder suudu Abul Darda. Nde o ɓeydi suka, o ɗon jooɗi bee jannginooɓe worɓe nder juulde, o ɗon toroo nder nder nder nder yimɓe e ɗon janngina ɓe Alkura'an. O wi'i "mi ɗaɓɓiti mawnugo Allah nder laawol fuu, ammaa mi "mi heɓii feere ɓurɗum nder jooɗugo bee anndinooɓe feere". Darda. Nde o wonnoo suka, o jooɗii e jannginooɓe worɓe nder juulde, o waɗa do'aare nder nder nder nder worɓe e janngude Alquran'an bee maɓɓe. O wi'i "mi ɗaɓɓiti mawnugo Allah nder laawol fuu, ammaa mi "mi heɓii hay huunde ɓurɗe booɗugo ɓurugo jooɗugo e dow dow anndugo e jannginooɓe feere".
Ekkituki
taƴtoHa nder darnde maako nder juulde Damas e Urusaliima o ɗon ekkitina nder saare maako. Nde o jannginoowo Umm al-Darda naati suudu worɓe nder juulde (e nder haala feere fuu nokkuure ɗe rewɓe njaɓaani). O yiɗi heɓugo jannginooɓe rewɓe e worɓe. Ko e caliph 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, o haani anndude wonde gooto e janngooɓe makko fu.
Ngam umm al-Darda ɗon haani ekkitingo, ɗon ekkitina ardiiɓe ɗuuɗɓe. Gooto nyalnde goɗɗo mo jannginoowo ƴami mo dow woodi jannginooɓe ɗuuɗɓe: Min mballitani on? Naa min mbari on? O wi'i: "A ɗon ɓeyda yam?" Mi ɗaɓɓiti mawninki Allah nder koo ɗume. Mi tawi hay huunde ɓurɗini yam ɓurugo jooɗugo e jannginooɓe e foondugo anndal e maɓɓe.[1]Umm al-Darda holliti ko'e mum, ko'e maɓɓe e nder nguurndam mum e nder ekkitinol maɓɓe, e nder anndal maɓɓe, e dow ko'e maako, ɓe ɗon ɗaɓɓita dow ko'o ɓe anndina dow ko'a ɓe ɗon njooɗina dow ko ɓe ngaɗi dow ko'i.
Yiɗde
taƴtoO hokki fatwa, ko huutoroo haa hannde, hokki rewɓe laawol ɓe ɗon toroo nder nokkuure ɗon ɗon ɗon (tashahhud) bana gorko'en.
Abd al-Malik ɗon nelda nodduki to Umm Darda nden o ɗon hokka bana mo boowo maako, nden o ɗon ƴamda mo dow Annabi Allah. O wi'i: "O ummii jemma go'o o noddi debbo mo o kuuwi, ammaa o warii e ɓernde, o haani mo."Taa'a mbi'a'on, sabi o nani nelaaɗo Allah mo jam e mo wi'i: "Ɓe mbi'aay ko'e maɓɓe, ɓeen ɓeen ɓe'e ɓe'e ngoni ko'e ɓeen ɓe ɓe'e nder Nyalnde kiita. "[2]
Umm al-Darda waɗi Iyas ibn Mu'awiya, mo haani habaru wakkatiire nden e mo haani hakkiilo e hakkille, ngam haani haarude habaru habaru wakkatiiru, hawti e mawɓe hadisi hono Hasan al-Basri e Ibn SiriIbraahiima ibn Abi Ablah yi'i mo debbo mo'o ɗon mawnina e mo'o. Nder Ta'rikh madinat Dimashq Ibn 'Asakir, Tarajim al-nisa winndi ɗum: Mi yi'i Umm al-Darda nder Jerusalim ɗon jooɗii caka rewɓe talaka'en. Mi yi'i Umm al-Darda nder Jerusalim ɗon jooɗi caka rewɓe talaka'en. Gooto wari, o hokki ɓe ceede. O hokki Umm al-Darda ko'e cembiɗol (ko'e ndema). O wi'i maccuɗo maako: "Taa ngam a sooda nyamndu ngam'u". Naa ɗum ceede sadaka?Umm al-Darda wi'i: o wari to amin ɓe torraako [3]
Ɓaamorde
taƴtoUmm al-Darda wonnoo ko Iyas ibn Mu'awiya, mo wonnoo ko ardiiɗo e nder taariindi e nder taariinde, o woni ko ɓuri yimɓe goɗɗi, hawti e jannginooɓe hadisi hono Hasan al-Basri e Ibn Sirin.
Bana ɗum haalanama dow, innde Umm Darda bana Sughra e Umm al-Darda, debbo sahaba malla Sa'abi, fotaay. Ammaa, Mohammad Akram Nadwi nder Al-Muhaddithat: Women Scholars of Islam nder indexe darnde ɗon ɓeyda ko'e boo dow Abu Darda e Umm al-Darda, ngam non o hawti haala Umm Darda bana Sughra bee Umm al Darda bana debbo Abu-Darda. Ngam maajum, ɗum waawi wi'a, woodi debbo gooto biyeteeɗo Umm al-Darda, mo anndini hadith e fiqh nder juulɓe Damascus e Jerusalim, o jooɗii nder karnijum 7th o hawti e hakkillo mawnugo diga dow califa 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan.
Ha nder Bahrain, nokku jaajol Qur'aan, hifz e tajwid to rewɓe ina haɓa nder innde maako.
Firooji
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- ↑ Al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-kamal, xxxv. 355
- ↑ Sahih Bukhari
- ↑ Ibn 'Asakir. Ta'rikh madinat Dimashq, Tarajim al-nisa, p. 430