Walker (mobility)

A walker (Ingelesiya fuɗnaange Amerika) ko walker frame (Ingelesa British) ko huunde nde hokkata walli ngam wallugo e nder e nder e dow, ko ɓuri heewde sabu e duuɓi e dow ɓeydaaki e nder eɓɓoore. Ɗiɗo koode feere fuɗnaande ngam walker ko Zimmer (frame) , ko tagdi feere feere feere diga Zimmer Biomet, mawɗo mawɗo masinji be ɓesnguji ngam hawtaade. Fedde fuɗɗam ɗon woodi ɓale ɗiɗi yeeso, e woodi boo ɓaleje ɗon ɗon ɗon woodi ɓalleje tati malla nayi, anndiraa boo bana rollators.

Walkers fuɗɗiima feewnugo nder fuɗɗam duuɓi 1950. "Patent Amerika arande fu hokki nder 1953 to William Cribbes Robb, daga Stretford, UK, ngam masin bi'eteeɗo "walking aid", ɗum waɗi nder British patent office nder August 1949.^[1] Ɗi ɗiɗo ɗiɗɗan bee kolli ɗi ɗiɗɗan ɗiɗɗan ngam daliila US patent nder lewru Mee 1957,^[2]^[3] e ɗiɗɗan non-wheel design ɗiɗɗan "walker" ɗum waɗi ɗum patentama nder 1965 e Elmer F. Ries diga Cincinnati, Ohio.^[4] ^[5] arandeeɗo walker ngal nandi e walker'en jamanuurɓe ɗum waɗi e hitaande 1970 e Alfred A. Smith wonde Van Nuys, California. 2023, laabi ngam walker mawɗo fuɗɗam fuɗɗam yaaki ɓaawo lartol ɗi waawi wonde digital-replicated bee 3D printer low cost, customized e ɓeydi ɓesdi 20%.^[6]

Ɗuumɗam

Luttugol ngal hawti e ɓernde laaɓnde nde ɓernde mawngu, ɓernde maɓɓere 30 cm e ɓernde maɓɓi. Walkers ɗon haandi nder size feere bana pediatric (jo sukaaɓe) malla baryatric (ji yimɓe mawɓe. Walkerji jamanuɓe ɗon je ɗon je ɗon hawtata haaje e ɓe ɗon hawtita haaje je ɗon je je ɗon jeyeeki ngam huutorgoowo, ammaa ɗon hokkata huutorgowo je ɗon jeya ɓaawoji maɓɓe. Ɗu'um ɓoggi footi ngam hokki ƴiiƴam nder juuɗe ngam huutugo nder ɓoggi. Ɗuum gooduɗo e yeeso e yeeso ina waawi wonde e ko'e ɗiɗi, ko ɗon e semmbe e ko'en neɗɗo huutorooɗo. Ɗum ɗon haaji boo ngam ^[7]'ugo kolle kolle kolliɗe malla kolle kollaɗe dow kosɗe ɓaawo ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon kolle kolloɗe yeeso; bana non, masin masin masinji ɗi ɗon ɓesda bee kosɗe bana kosɗe kolle, bee balluuji tennis bee pooli ɗi ɗon maɓɓana ngam waɗugo ɗe dow kosɗe ɗon naftora dow leɗɗe bana leɗɗe, epoxy e linoleum nder suudu.

Kuutol

Debbo ɗon ɗon ɓeyda kilo maako bee huutoreeje ɗon ɗon yaha

Yimɓe ɗon yaha bee ɓandu ɗon hawta yeeso maɓɓe e ɓandu maɓɓe, e juuɗe maɓɓe ɗon hokkata ɓeydugo ngam ɓe ɗon ɗaɓɓita dow ɓandu ɓandu maɓɓe. Nder aada, ɓe ɗon ɗaɓɓita ko ɓe ɗon yaha e ɓe ɗon dari yeeso ɓanduɗo. Nden liloowo ɗon yaha to maako e ɗon nootiri laawol. Ngam huutoreeji bee kolle e gite, neɗɗo waawi ɓamugo jaŋde yeeso, to naa ngam jaɓugo. Ɗuum waɗi huutoreeɓe huutoreede huutoreeki, ngam ɗum waɗaaki huutoreeji huutoreego ngam ummitinde huutoreeri. Ɗu'um ɗon nafata yimɓe ɓe ɓeydi ɓeydiingo juuɗe.

Yimɓe ɗon nyaama diga ɓaawo ko ɓe mbaɗi to koyɗe maa to ɓaawo ɗon ɗon naftira bee walker. Ɗum naftiraama boo yimɓe ɓe ɗon mari caɗeele e yaha malla ɓe ɗon mari nyauji nder ɓernde.

Kadi hawti e hemicol, walker ngal hawti e feccere walker ngal traditional ngal waɗii ngam huutoreede e yimɓe ɓe kuugal maɓɓe yaaki ko haani walla walaa e juuɗe go'o. Ɗi'e walker'en ɓuri tabbitol ko'e ku'e (ku'e e ku'e nayi je ɗon hawta leydi, ha taƴuki go'o), ammaa ɓe ɗon haalana bana walker'e aada ngam ɓe mbaawata huutore.

Walker cane hybrid

Walker cane hybrid ɗon haɓɓii ngam jeje nayi

Walker cane hybrid^[8] wondi nder hitaande 2012 ngam haɓɓugo hakkunde walker bee walker. Hibridi woodi leeta ɗiɗi je ɗon hokkata support be cembal (goje to cembal), je bana haadi naa. Ɗum waawi huutoree e juuɗe ɗiɗi yeeso huutorɗo, bana walker, e hokkata darnde ɓeydiingo dow darnde ha haani e barki. Ɗum waawaa waɗugo ngam huutore bee juuɗe go'o koo ɗiɗi, yeeso e dow ɓaawo, bana boo bee wallitoowo dow dow dow. Hiberid naa' ɗum haani ngam jeytaago walker je ɗon mari leeta nayi e ɗon hokkata jaangooji ɗiɗo nder laawol bee juuɗe ɗiɗi.

Wurooji

Ɗe laawol feere to walker woni rollator, ko noddaama walker bee kolooɗe, waawde haɓuki diga Sweden Aina Wifalk nder 1978. Wifalk ɗon woodi polio.^[9]^[10] "Rollator" ko fuɗɗam innde marki, "rollator" laati marki marki marke marki marko marki marɗo nder lesdi ɗuɗɗe, nden boo woni marki marɗum nder lesdi ɗuɗɗi nder Europe.

Rollator ɗon hawta e ɓanduje tati malla nayi mawɗe, mawɗe e jooɗol nder nder, je ɗon marki huutorgo ngam ummo stopugo e huwtoreego to haani. Rollators ɗon ɓeyda e ko'e nder nder nder nder kuuje. Rollators ɗon ɓurugo ɓeydaago dow walkerji je ɗon mari kolɗe. Ɓe ɗon jeyaa nder ɓernde e ɓe ɗon ɓeyda, ammaa ɓe ɓeyda ɓeydaago ɓe ɗon njogii. Lindiiji ɗon haɓɓii e breki mawɗi ɗi mbaawata ɓamtude malla ɓamtinki dow ngam halki wurtol. Brekiji waaway naftoraade e nder huwtoreeji rollatu; e nder huwugo rollatu to go'o to go'on to go'otol, waawata heɓugo radius ɓurɗum ɓeydaago.

Kuugal nder 2000s holli ɓeydi ɓeydi huutoreeji nder ɓiyum ɓiyum "ji ɓiyum e duuɓi cappanɗe tati, ɓe ɗon haɓɓita ko ɓiyum ha nder ɓiyuma nder ɓiyume". Fuuɓe ɓe'e ɓe'e ɗum waawi wallude ngam hallude ko'e nder huutoreede ko'e wootere ɗe naftoraaki nder ɓaleere nder wakkati fu.^[11]

Fedde Norweyji nder Wifalk's roller wondi nder 2011 Red Dot Design Award nder "Life science and medicine".^[10]Norme Europe for walking aids EN ISO 11199-2:2005 ɗon waɗata dow rollers e ɓesnguɗe.

Wurool ɓamndu, e limce e jooɗorgal nder nder, ammaa walaa kuugal
Fooyre ɓaawo nde woolere, nde jooɗorgal maa ɗon ɗon laato hoolo ngam karata jaaynde

Dog walker mo naa'o

Ɗuum ɗemngal walker hokkata doge'en support e permanent, nden e hokkiɓe laawol ɓe mbaɗata dow leeso maɓɓe ɓaawo e ɓe ɗon tokki naftoraago ɗi.Ɗum nafata diga dogeje je ɗon mari caɗeele moolibe bee cukalel ɓaawo (ko e je ɗon je ɗon jeye). Ɗum walliɓe ngam ɓe ngaɗana kosɗe maɓɓe ɓaawo e waawde walliugo ngam ɓe mbaawake ɓeydaade ko ɓe mbaawata, koo boo, nder feere feere, walliugo ɓe ɓe ɓeydaago^].

Ndaare kadi

Baby walker
Fedde jaɓɓorgo
Dog walking

Wurooji

Dental Amerik, 15 Agustus 2011: Ceeɓirɗe Ceyɗol Ɓamtaare Ɓamtaare 2012-03-03
Mayo Clinic - Slide show: Kuje ngam suɓugo e naftoraago walkerji Waylittaama 2012-03-03
Walker Facts - Canadian non-profit website for information about walkers and rollators Retrieved 2012-03-03
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Vol 86, January 2005: Ɗuɓɓuki ngam huutore e ɓamtude

Himobe

↑ Walking Aid – US Patent 2656874 Retrieved 2012-03-03
↑ Invalid Walker – US Patent 2792052 Retrieved 2012-03-03
↑ Orthopedic Walker – US Patent 2792874 Retrieved 2012-03-03
↑ Walker or Walker Aid – US Patent 3165112 Retrieved 2012-03-03
↑ Smith Invalid Walker – US Patent 3517677 Retrieved 2012-03-03
↑ So, Anita; Reeves, Jacob M.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2023). "Open-Source Designs for Distributed Manufacturing of Low-Cost Customized Walkers". Inventions (in Engeleere). 8 (3): 79. doi:10.3390/inventions8030079. ISSN 2411-5134.
↑ Unlocking Mobility - The evolution of zimmer frames Evolution and design of zimmer frames.
↑ Multi-configuration Walking Apparatus – US Patent 8291924 Retrieved 2012-11-09.
↑ Innovationsinspiraton: Aina Wifalk – Rollatorn (in Swedish) Linked 2012-03-03
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Rollator awarded reddot design award 2011 Linked 2012-03-03
↑ Hill, Kylie; Goldstein, Roger; Gartner, Elizabeth J.; Brooks, Dina (2008-06-01). "Daily utility and satisfaction with rollators among persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (6): 1108–1113. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.032. ISSN 1532-821X. PMID 18503807

[1] Walking Aid – US Patent 2656874 Retrieved 2012-03-03

[2] Invalid Walker – US Patent 2792052 Retrieved 2012-03-03

[3] Orthopedic Walker – US Patent 2792874 Retrieved 2012-03-03

[4] Walker or Walker Aid – US Patent 3165112 Retrieved 2012-03-03

[5] Smith Invalid Walker – US Patent 3517677 Retrieved 2012-03-03

[6] So, Anita; Reeves, Jacob M.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2023). "Open-Source Designs for Distributed Manufacturing of Low-Cost Customized Walkers". Inventions (in Engeleere). 8 (3): 79. doi:10.3390/inventions8030079. ISSN 2411-5134.

[7] Unlocking Mobility - The evolution of zimmer frames Evolution and design of zimmer frames.

[Hybrid-8] Multi-configuration Walking Apparatus – US Patent 8291924 Retrieved 2012-11-09.

[9] Innovationsinspiraton: Aina Wifalk – Rollatorn (in Swedish) Linked 2012-03-03

[Reddot-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Rollator awarded reddot design award 2011 Linked 2012-03-03

[11] Hill, Kylie; Goldstein, Roger; Gartner, Elizabeth J.; Brooks, Dina (2008-06-01). "Daily utility and satisfaction with rollators among persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 89 (6): 1108–1113. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.032. ISSN 1532-821X. PMID 18503807

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