Ibrahim Tuqan

Ibraahiima Abd al-Fattah Tuqan

Ibrahim Tuqan

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Palestine
Inditirde	ابراهيم طوقان, إبراهيم بن عبد الفتاح طوقان
Innde	Ibrahim, Ibrahim
Innde ɓesngu	Tuqan
Ɗuubi daygo	1905, 1905
Ɗoforde	Nablus
Date of death	2 Duujal 1941
Place of death	Jerusalem
Sibling	Ahmad Toukan, Fadwa Tuqan
Marude	Ja'afar Tuqan
Relative	Fawwaz Tuqan
Wolde	Arabic
Sana'aji	poet, writer, literary, journalist, teacher
Employer	An-Najah National University, American University of Beirut
Janngi to	American University of Beirut, St. George's School, Jerusalem
Work period (start)	1923
Work period (end)	1941

[a] (aarabeere: إبراهيم عبدالفتاح طوقان, romaan: Ibrahim ʿAbd al-Fattaaḥ Ṭūqān; 1905 – 2 mee 1941) ko yimoowo ngenndiijo Palestiinnaajo, mo golle mum njibini Aarabeeɓe. Tuqan ko miñiiko yimoowo gooto biyeteeɗo Fadwa Tuqan, mo o janngini, mo o huutorii;[1][2] kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njeyaa ko e galle Tuqan mawɗo laamɗo Nablus e nder teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.

Tuqan jibinaa ko Nablus e hitaande 1905.[3] O naati duɗal al-Rashadiyya al-Gharbiyya to hirnaange Nablus ngam jaŋde makko leslesre,[2] caggal ɗuum duɗal St. George to Jerusalem ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere. O jokki jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Beyruut tuggi 1923 haa 1929.[2] Caggal nde o heɓi bakkaa makko e binndol, Tuqān golliima e binndol aarabeeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde An-Najah to Nablus.[3][4] O waɗii hitaande wootere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde an-Najah e hitaande 1929 nde Palestiin seedii fitinaaji mawɗi ɗii. Ndee hiirde addani Tuqān winndude jimɗi ngenndiyaŋkooɓe. Caggal mum o golliima e golle ɗiɗi, o woni porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Beyruut, o woni kadi gardiiɗo fedde porogaraam aarabeeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Palestiin to Yerusalaam.[5]

E hitaande 1937, o resi Samiya ʿAbd al-Hādi, ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo gorko gooto, Jaʿfar, e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, Ureib.[4] Tuqān wondi e caɗeele reedu e nder nguurndam mum fof, e hitaande 1941 o maayi e duuɓi 36 e ñawu nguu e nder opitaal Farayse to Jerusalem.[2][4]

Bindi ɓantol

Ibrāhīm alṭwqān

Golle Tuqan e nder yimre puɗɗii ko e cukaagu mum. O heedtiima no feewi e mawniiko binnduɗo zajal, kam e yumma makko jiɗɗo binndol aarabeeɓe "jaambaaro". No baaba makko hirjiniri mo nii, Tuqan ina yiɗi Qur’aana no feewi, omo jannga ɗum kala koorka. Tuqan yaltini jimɗi mum gadani ko e hitaande 1923 nde o woni to Beyruut. Ko ɗoon o tawi jaayɗe Liban ina cemmbina mo no feewi ngam yaltinde golle makko.[2] E hitaande 1923, Tuqan yaltini kadi jimɗi mum gadani e nder leydi Liban e tiitoonde mum « Al-Mumarridat » walla « Mala’ikat al-rahma ».[6]

Ko ɓuri heewde e jimɗi makko ko haala hare aarabeeɓe e Mandat Angalteer joginooɗo Palestiin gila 1922.[1][2] Yimre makko keɓii darnde e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e nder murto aarabeeɓe to Palestiin e hitaande 1936–39.[3] E wiyde winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Salma Khadra Jayyusi, yimre Tuqan ina maantiniri "goongɗinal e goonga e nder ɓernde. Aaye makko ina laaɓti e laaɓtuɗo, dictionnaire makko ina laaɓti, ina suɓaa no moƴƴi, konnguɗi ɗii ina njogii doole, ina keewi kadi juutde."[2]

Ko ɗoo woni tonngoode e gooto e jimɗi makko teskinɗi, hono Mawtini, ɗi o winndi e murto aarabeeɓe:[3]

Kaafaahi e pentol

Wonaa haalde, wonaa luurdude

Ko maandeeji men

Teddungal men e aadi men

Kadi ko fartaŋŋe timminde ɗum

Diwtu min

Teddungal men

Ko huunde teddunde

Bannge ƴettaaɗo

O, ŋarɗugol maa

E nder mawngu maa

Nasaraaku dow añɓe ma

Leydi am

Leydi am

Yimre ndee wonnoo ko jimɗi ngenndiiji de facto Palestiin haa leydi ndi ƴetti jimɗi laawɗuɗi e hitaande 1996. E hitaande 2004, Irak ƴetti jimɗi ɗii ngam wonde jimɗi ngenndiiji mum laawɗuɗi.[7][8][9] Palestiinnaaɓe heewɓe ina nganndira haa jooni "Mawtini" wondude e "Fida'i" ina njiytoo heen ko adii fof ko no jimɗi ngenndiiji ɗiɗmi ɗi ngonaa laamuyankooji leydi maɓɓe.[10]p

Teskorɗe

^ Kadi ina wiyee Touqan walla Toukan.

Tuugnorgal

^ Juppude haa: a b Joffe, Lawrence (15 desaambar 2003). "Maayde: Fadwa Tuqan". Gardiiɗo oo.

^ Juppude haa: a b c d e f g Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Kiristofer Tingley (1997). Jaambaraagal e yah-ngartaa e nder yimre aarabeere hannde. BRILL. 285 haa 287. ISBN 90-04-04920-7.

^ Juppu haa: a b c d "Yimre: Ibraahiima Tukan". Lowre wuro Nablus. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 15 lewru feebariyee 2004.

^ Juppu haa: a b c "Ibraahiima Tuukaan". Nablus ko Pinal. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 20 suwee 2021.

^ "Neɗɗo Palestiin – T". Fedde jannginooɓe Palestiin ngam janngude geɗe hakkunde leyɗeele (PASSIA). Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 5 lewru Mbooy 2008.

^ "Ibraahiima Tukaan". yah-ngartaa palestiin. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 7 lewru mars 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 lewru juko 2019.

↑ "Irak: Mawtini (Leydi am)". Jimɗi ngenndiiji. Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2003.

↑ "Mawtini (Leydi am) (Jimngol ngenndi Palestiin 1936–)". Ayyaad hakkundeejo. Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 1 Duujal 2008.

^ "Jimol ngenndi Irak". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 16 marse 2006. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 25 abriil 2008.

^ Wills, Emily Regan (lewru sulyee 2016). "Haalaaji e ceertugol: Joɗnde golle Pro-Palestiin e nder ngonka haalaaji". Teori e nder golle. 9 (3): 48-71. 1937-0237.16018.

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Ciimtol jowitiingol e Ibraahiima Tuqan to Wikiquote