Laos
Laos e dow laabi, ko leydi Laos (Lao RDP), ko leydi tan ndi alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa leydi e nder Aasiya fuɗnaange-rewo. Heeri ndi ko Myanmar e Siin to fuɗnaange-rewo, Wiyetnaam to fuɗnaange, Kamboodiya to fuɗnaange-rewo, e Taylande to hirnaange e fuɗnaange-rewo. Leydi ndii ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji jeetati neɗɗo.[1] Laamorgo mayri e wuro ɓurngo heewde yimɓe ko Vientiane. Leydi ndii ina heewi nokkuuji koɗli, cuuɗi Buddhist en, ina heen nokku gonɗo e UNESCO, hono Luang Prabang, e mahdi koloñaal Farayse.[2]
Yemre | Southeast Asia ![]() |
---|---|
Golle imaaɗe | 1949 ![]() |
Laamu innde | ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ ![]() |
Lesdinkeejum | ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ ![]() |
IPA transcription | ˈlɑːus ![]() |
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haalude | Lao ![]() |
Doondo leydi | Pheng Xat Lao ![]() |
Tagu | culture of Laos ![]() |
Jammoore leydi | ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ, Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity, Мир, независимост, демокрация, единство и просперитет, Simply Beautiful, Mor Brydferth! ![]() |
Duungal | Aasiya ![]() |
Lesdi | Laos ![]() |
Laamorde | Vientiane ![]() |
Hiiri-weeti pelle | UTC+07:00, Asia/Vientiane ![]() |
Jonde kwa'odineto | 18°12′0″N 104°6′0″E ![]() |
Kwa'odineto lettugal | 15°19′9″N 107°38′6″E ![]() |
Soɓɓire | 22°30′0″N 101°46′12″E ![]() |
Horɗoore | 13°54′35″N 106°6′17″E ![]() |
Gorgal | 20°21′18″N 100°5′3″E ![]() |
Towendi | Phou Bia ![]() |
Hoɓade | Mekong River ![]() |
Laamu sarti celluɗo | leydi ndi suudu baba suɓani hoarem, communist dictatorship ![]() |
Birrol parti politikki | President of Laos ![]() |
Arɗiiɗo lesdi | Thongloun Sisoulith ![]() |
Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Laos ![]() |
Hooreejo leydi | Phankham Viphavan ![]() |
Laamu depitee en | National Assembly ![]() |
Central bank | Bank of the Lao P.D.R. ![]() |
Cede | Lao kip ![]() |
Shares border with | Miyammar, Kammbooja, Ciina, Tailannde, Vietnam ![]() |
Driving side | right ![]() |
Electrical plug type | NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15, Europlug, Type E, Schuko ![]() |
Laawol ngol laamu anndani | https://www.tourismlaos.org/ ![]() |
Hashtag | Laos ![]() |
Golle gofernema | .la ![]() |
Deesewal | flag of Laos ![]() |
Coat of arms | Emblem of Laos ![]() |
Joogarafii | geography of Laos ![]() |
Has characteristic | not-free country ![]() |
Taariki | history of Laos ![]() |
most populous urban area | Vientiane ![]() |
Ndesa | economy of Laos ![]() |
Annaji Aljeri | demographics of Laos ![]() |
Mobile country code | 457 ![]() |
Country calling code | +856 ![]() |
Trunk prefix | 0 ![]() |
Emergency phone number | 191, 195, 190 ![]() |
Licence plate code | LAO ![]() |
Maritime identification digits | 531 ![]() |
Unicode character | 🇱🇦 ![]() |
Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Laos ![]() |

Leydi ndii ina rewi e daartol mum e pinal mum haa e Lan Xang, laamu nguu ina woodi gila e teeminannde 13Yuroopu haa 18Yuroopu.[3] Rewrude e nokku mum, laamu nguu wonnoo ko nokku njulaagu dow leydi.[3] E hitaande 1707, Lan Xang feccii e laamuuji tati: Luang Prabang, Wiyenyan, e Champasak. E hitaande 1893, ɗeen laamlaamuuji kawritaa e les njiimaandi Farayse, tawi ina njeyaa e Indosiin Farayse. Laos wonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Japon e wolde adunaare ɗimmere, heɓi jeytaare mum e hitaande 1945 hade mum hootde e laamu Farayse haa heɓi jeytaare mum e hitaande 1949. Leydi ndii heɓti jeytaare mum timmunde e hitaande 1953, hono Laamu Laos, tawi ko laamu doosgal leydi woni e les njiimaandi Sisavang Vong. Konu hakkunde leyɗeele tuggi 1959 haa 1975 waɗi kominist biyeteeɗo Pathet Lao, ballitooɗo Vietnam worgo e Dental Sowiyet, luulndii konu laamɗo Lao, ballitooɗo Amerik. Hare nde joofi ko e sosde Republique Democratique Populaire Lao e hitaande 1975, dowla demokaraasi yimɓe jokkondirɗo e Dental Sowiyet haa nde fusi e hitaande 1991.
Ko ɗum gooto e dowlaaji joy kominist gollotooɗi ɗii, kadi ko kañum tan woni dowla demokaraasi leñol, Laos ina laami ɗum e lannda Rewolison Leñol Lao (LPRP). E nder laamu lannda kaa, pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje ina keewi siftinde wonde jojjanɗe aadee leydi ndii ina ŋakki, ina ciftora heen bonanndeeji keewɗi ko wayi no torlaaji, keeri ndimaagu siwil e tooñanngeeji leƴƴi pamari.[4] Siistem politik leydi ndii siforaama no laamu nguu nii, ko Freedom House holliti ɗum.[5] Caɗeele ɗee fof e wonde, Laos wayliima feewde e peeje mbayliigu luumo, ko ɗum huunde maantiniinde e ƴellitaare hesere.[6][7]
Feere ƴellitaare leydi Laos ina teeŋtina jokkondiral diiwaanuuji ɗii rewrude e ƴellitaare gollorɗe. Timminoore laawol laana njoorndi Laos–Siin (LCR) e hitaande 2021, jokkondirngol Vientiane e Kunming, ɓeydii njulaagu e turism.[8][9] Leydi ndii ina tawtoree e porogaraam gollondiral faggudu e nder diiwaan Mekong mawɗo, tawi ina teeŋtini eɓɓaaɗe njuɓɓudi hakkunde leyɗeele e eɓɓaaɗe semmbe.[10] Banke Adunanke anndini Laos wonde jeyaa ko e faggudu ɓurndu yaawde ƴellitaade e Asii Fuɗnaange-rewo e Pasifik, sibu ɓeydagol PIB hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 7,4% gila 2009, tawi ko ɗum addani ɗum ɓeydaade yaajnude turism, njulaagu semmbe, e njulaagu caggal leydi. So tawii Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe limtii ɗum leydi ɓurndi famɗude ƴellitaare, Laos ina jeyaa e ASEAN, e nanondiral njulaagu Asii-Pacifik, e batu Asii fuɗnaange, e La Francophonie, e Fedde Adunaare Filu.[11]
Etimoloji
taƴtoKonngol Laos ngol ko Faraysenaaɓe njiyti ɗum, ɓe kawri laamuuji tati Laos ɗii e nder Indosiin Farayse e hitaande dubi alif 1893. Innde leydi ndii ina winndaa no feewi e keewal leñol ɓurngol heewde, hono leñol Lao. E ɗemngal Engele, "s" e innde leydi ndii ina wiyee ; ɗum deƴƴaani.[12]
Limre yimɓe
taƴtoYimɓe leydi Laos e hitaande 2024 ina limtee e kiilometaji 7,953,556 neɗɗo, tawi heen 3 966 320 ko worɓe e 3 987 236 ko rewɓe, e wiyde jaaynde wiyeteende The World Factbook. Ɗum waɗi Laos woni leydi 103ɓiri ɓurndi heewde yimɓe e winndere nde.[13]
Leñol
taƴtoYimɓe Laos ina limtee e peccitagol mum en e tooweeki (leyɗeele leslese, hakkundeeje e leyɗeele toowɗe toowɗe), sibu ɗum ina jokkondiri seeɗa e denndaangal leƴƴi. Ko ɓuri feccere e yimɓe leydi ndii ko leñol Lao—ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e leyɗeele leslese.[14] Lao en njeyaa ko e fedde ɗemɗe Tai[15] fuɗɗiiɓe eggude fuɗnaange gila Siin e ujunere hitaande adannde caggal Iisaa.[16] 10% njeyaa ko e pelle "lowre" goɗɗe, ɗe kam e leñol Lao en mbaɗi Lao Loum (yimɓe leslese).[14]
E nder koɗli hakkundeeji e fuɗnaange, ko pelle haalooɓe ɗemngal Mon-Khmer, anndiraaɗe Lao Theung walla Laotinaaɓe hakkunde ŋoral ɓuri heewde. Helmere woɗnde ko Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) walla Kha no Lao Loum mbiyata ɗum nii ngam hollirde jeytaare mum e ɗemngal Otiris. Ko sakkitii koo ina sikkaa ko pejorative, firti ko ‘maccuɗo’. Ko kamɓe ngoni hoɗɓe e leydi Laos worgo. Won e Vietnamnaaɓe, Sinuwaa en Laos[17] e Taylandenaaɓe ina keddii, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure, won heen kadi njalti caggal nde keɓi jeytaare e kitaale 1940, won heen ngummii ko to Vietnam, to Hong Kong, walla to Farayse. Lao Theung ina waɗi fotde 30% e yimɓe leydi ndii.[18]
Yimɓe koɗli e pine tokoose Laos ko wayi no Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, e leƴƴi haalooɓe Tibet-Burman ina nguuri e nokkuuji ceertuɗi e Laos ko ina wona duuɓi. Leƴƴi koɗli/koɗki jillondirɗi e ndonu etno/pinal-ɗemngal ina tawee e worgo Laos, tawi ina jeyaa heen leñol Lua e Khmu wonɓe e leydi Laos. E nder renndo, ɓe nganndiraa ko Lao Soung walla Laotinaaɓe toowɓe. Lao Soung ina waɗi fotde 10% e yimɓe leydi ndii.[19]
Ɗemɗe
taƴtoƊemngal laamu ko Lao, ɗemngal jeyaangal e galle ɗemɗe Tai-Kadai. Ko ɓuri feccere e yimɓe leydi ndii ina kaala ɗemngal Lao. Heddiiɓe ɓee, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, ina kaala ɗemɗe leƴƴi pamari. Alkule Lao, ɗe ƴellitii won e sahaaji hakkunde teeminannde 13 ɓiire e 14ɓiire, ummorii ko e binndol Khmer.[20] Ɗemɗe bana Khmu (Astroasiatik) e Hmong (Hmong-Mien) ko yimɓe pamari haaldata, haa teeŋti e nokkuuji hakkundeeji e toowɗi. Ɗemɗe maandeeji Laotian keewɗe ina kuutoree e nokkuuji ɗo muusɓe jibinannde ɓuri heewde.[21]
Farayse ina huutoree e laamu e njulaagu, Laos ina jeyaa e fedde kaaloowo Farayse wiyeteende La Francophonie. Fedde nde limtii e hitaande 2010 wonde ina waɗi 173 800 haaloowo Farayse e nder leydi Laos.[22] Engele, ɗemngal Fedde Leyɗeele Asii Fuɗnaange-rewo (ASEAN), ɓeydii janngeede.[23]
Dina
taƴto66% e Laos en ko Budist en Theravada, 1,5% ko Kerecee’en, 0,1% ko juulɓe, 0,1% ko yahuud en, e 32,3% ko woɗɓe walla aadaaji (ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ko gollotooɓe e Satsana Phi) e hitaande 2010.[24][25]
Jam baandu
taƴtoNguurndam gorko e jibinannde mum ko duuɓi 62,6 e debbo ko nder duuɓi 66,7 e hitaande 2017.[26] Ngeendam celluɗam ko duuɓi 54 e hitaande dubi 2007.[27] Jawdi laamu ngam cellal ko hedde 4% e PIB,[27] hedde 18 dolaar Amerik (PPP) e hitaande dubi 2006.[27]
Tuugnorgal
taƴto- ↑ "About Laos: Geography". Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum. Government of Laos. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
- ↑ Vongvilay, Xayaphone; Shin, Jai-Eok; Kang, Young-Hwan; Kim, E-Doo; Choi, Joong-Hyun (2015-05-01). "The Influence of French Colonial Rule on Lao Architecture with a Focus on Residential Buildings". Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 14 (2): 279–286. doi:10.3130/jaabe.14.279. ISSN 1346-7581.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stuart-Fox, Martin (1998). The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline. White Lotus Press. p. 49. ISBN 974-8434-33-8.
- ↑ "Laos 2017/2018". amnesty.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ↑ "Laos: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
- ↑ Lao PDR: Accelerating Structural Transformation for Inclusive Growth – Country Diagnostic Study (in Engeleere). Asian Development Bank. 2017-11-10. doi:10.22617/tcs179052-2. ISBN 978-92-9257-993-7.
- ↑ Bird, Kelly; Hill, Hal (June 2010). "Tiny, Poor, Land-locked, Indebted, but Growing: Lessons for Late Reforming Transition Economies from Laos". Oxford Development Studies (in Engeleere). 38 (2): 117–143. doi:10.1080/13600811003753776. hdl:1885/52194. ISSN 1360-0818.
- ↑ Osaka City University, Japan; Yan, Xuchong (2024-09-18). "A Study on the China-Laos Railway's Economic and Strategic Significance". Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development. 10 (1): 115–123. doi:10.69692/SUJMRD1001115 Check
|doi=
value (help). - ↑ Zhang, Zongshi; Zeng, Wenge (2023-12-15). "What Would Be Necessary to Construct a Rule Framework for Sustainability in the New Western Land–Sea Corridor? An Analysis Based on Green International Rule of Law". Sustainability (in Engeleere). 15 (24): 16888. Bibcode:2023Sust...1516888Z. doi:10.3390/su152416888. ISSN 2071-1050.
- ↑ Verbiest, Jean-Pierre A. (2013). "Regional Cooperation and Integration in the Mekong Region". Asian Economic Policy Review (in Engeleere). 8 (1): 148–164. doi:10.1111/aepr.12015. ISSN 1748-3131.
- ↑ "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO". World Trade Organization. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- ↑ Rodgers, Greg (February 11, 2019). "How to Say "Laos"". TripSavvy. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Laos". 7 May 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "UN Demographic Yearbooks". Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ↑ Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004-11-30). The Tai-Kadai Languages (in Engeleere). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79116-2. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.
- ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai Archived 27 Korse 2015 at the Wayback Machine. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, Special Issue No 20: 47–64.
- ↑ ":: Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.o.c. ::". Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ↑ "Khmu people of Laos. OMF International". Omf.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ↑ Template:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Benedict, Paul K. (1947). "Languages and Literatures of Indochina". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 6 (4): 379–389. doi:10.2307/2049433. JSTOR 2049433. S2CID 162902327.
- ↑ Template:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ "Laos". La Francophonie. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ↑ "Languages of Laos". Laval University. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ↑ "Global Religious Landscape; Table: Religious Composition by Country" (PDF). Pew Research. 2010. p. 47. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ↑ "Laos", The World Factbook (in Engeleere), Central Intelligence Agency, 2025-05-14, archived from the original on 7 March 2021, retrieved 2025-05-16
- ↑ "Laos", The World Factbook (in Engeleere), Central Intelligence Agency, 2025-05-14, archived from the original on 7 March 2021, retrieved 2025-05-16
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "Laos", The World Factbook (in Engeleere), Central Intelligence Agency, 2025-05-14, archived from the original on 7 March 2021, retrieved 2025-05-16
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